The impact of Burnout syndrome on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

This paper discusses the emotional distress experienced by nursing professionals, with an emphasis on the hospital setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a narrative literature review, it seeks to identify the main factors associated with the emotional exhaustion of these workers. The pandemic has intensified the physical and psychological demands of the profession, exposing nurses to high-pressure situations, the constant fear of contamination, and feelings of helplessness in the face of the disease. In this context, the impact on mental health is particularly significant, especially regarding manifestations such as burnout syndrome, which is often linked to the work environment and conditions. This reflection aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the reality faced by these professionals, highlighting the need to address their emotional and psychological demands, as well as the importance of support and protective measures at both institutional and collective levels. From this perspective, the relevance of promoting strategies that support the well-being and recognition of nursing professionals is reinforced, particularly in times of health crises.