A study of the factors behind the maternal and infantile mortality of black American woman

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2675-8253.2020v1IiA3

Resumo

This paper delves into the factors that contribute to the racial disparity of maternal and infantile mortality rate in the United States. According to a study done by the Center for Disease control, black women in the United
States are overall two to three times more likely to die than white women. This paper asks the question “what is causing this disparity and what are the consequences and factors to this increased maternal mortality rate for African American women". This paper uncovers that from the beginning of the creation of allopathic healthcare in the late 1800’s black birthing has become more dangerous for mothers and children. Throughout case studies and interviews, black women feel less respected by health care professionals and are less likely to be listened to. There is also evidence that racial stress of living in an overwhelming racialized white country has decreased the health outlooks for both mother and newborns born in the U.S.

Biografia do Autor

Sydney Antender, City College of New York, NY, USA.

B.A. Political Sciences, City College of New York. 

Referências

BONAPARTE, A. D. (2007). “The Persecution and Prosecution of Granny Midwives”. In: South Carolina 1900-1940. Nashville: Vanderbilt University. https://etd. library.vanderbilt.edu//available/etd-07252007-122217/

unrestricted/bonapartedissertation2007final.pdf

FELDHUSEN, A. (2000). “The History of Midwifery and Childbirth in America: A Timeline”. In: Midwifery Today. The United States of America. 2000. https://midwiferytoday. com/web-article/history-midwifery-childbirth-america-time-line/

FIELDS, R. (Nov 15th, 2017). “New York City Launches Committee to Review Maternal Deaths”. In: ProPublica. New York City. https://www.propublica.org/article/new-york-city-launches-committee-to-review-maternaldeaths

HOWARD CABRAL, M. P. H.; FRIED, M. S. P. H; et. all. Foreign-Born and US-Born Black Women: Differences in Health Behaviors and Birth Outcomes. American Journal of Public Health. 1990. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.80.1.70

MARTIN, N.; MONTAGNE, R. (Dec 7th, 2017). “Black Mothers Keep Dying After Giving Birth. Shalon Irving’s Story Explains Why” National Public News. Baltimore. https://www.npr.org/2017/12/07/568948782/blackmothers-keep-dying-after-giving-birth-shalon-irvingsstory-explains-why

RODRIGUEZ-SOLOMON, Griselda. Interview: Experienced Doula with Black and immigrant women. Co-founder of Ashe birthing services, and professor at City College. Has no less than eight years’ experience. November 8th, 2018.

RAINFORD, M. “America’s Maternal Nightmare by Dr. Monique Rainford”. In: TED TALKS (Oct 18th, 2018). Approx. 13 min long. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzuMxI3-km8&t=476s

VILLAROSA, L. (April 11th, 2018). “Why America’s Black Mothers and Babies in a Life-Or- Death Crisis”. In: The New York Times Magazine. New York. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/11/magazine/black-moth-ers-babies-death-maternalmortality.html?mtrref=www.bing.com&gwh=CFB0048C3DDF5B0BAF80C368D-

C76444&gwt=pay.

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Publicado

2020-11-19

Como Citar

Antender, S. (2020). A study of the factors behind the maternal and infantile mortality of black American woman. Revista Avesso: Pensamento, Memória E Sociedade, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23925/2675-8253.2020v1IiA3