Theoretical considerations about the physical, psychological and social impact on peripheral facial paralysis

Abstract

This study emphasizes the importance of considering in clinical care, especially speech, physical, psychological and social aspects of recovery and rehabilitation of cases of facial paralysis. Therefore, we presented theoretical predictions about the history of the face, pathophysiology of peripheral facial palsy, therapeutic listening in psychoanalysis and the theory of stigma. One can show that changes in symmetry, tone and expression on the face carry significant psychological and social impairments. Finally, it is considered that the face as the primary representative of the verbal and non-verbal functions has a key role during social interactions and, therefore, limitations of facial movements can greatly compromise the process of communication and socialization, which is an important object of speech therapy work.