Discapacidad intelectual: producción científica sobre las características miofuncionales y orofaciales

Autores/as

  • Daniela Dantas Lazzuri Fonoaudióloga clínica
  • Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Sílvia Elaine Zuim de Moraes Baldrighi Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Palabras clave:

mastication, deglutition, respiration, intellectual disability, stomatognathic system

Resumen

Introduction: Intellectual disability is associated with multiple etiologic factors, with reports ofstructural and functional alterations of the stomatognathic system. Objective: To review the literatureregarding the scientific production and the characteristics of orofacial disorders miofunctional of peoplewith intellectual disabilities. Method: National and international journals in databases Lilacs, Medline,Scielo and Google Scholar between 2000 and 2012 were analyzed, by means of the terms oral motor,mental, tongue, lip, swallowing and chewing, being excluded those who did not mention if the individualsin the sample had some intellectual disability. Results: Regarding the characteristics of the scientificproduction, there was the prevalence of clinical studies with description of syndromic cases; the ageof the studied subjects comprised between six months and 67 years (greater focus on childhood) andprevalence of the male gender. The type of intervention most described was the assessment / diagnosis,with higher production in 2010. Despite the heterogeneity of the studies, the changes cited were inswallowing (in 80% of selected texts), in tone (64%), structures of the stomatognathic system and speech(60% each), in posture and mobility of the articulators (48% each) in chewing (44%) and respiration(36%). Conclusion: The Brazilian production has investigated more diligently, during the last decade,the association between disorders and orofacial miofunctional intellectual disabilities, especially insyndromic clinical cases. All searches cited structural or functional abnormalities of the stomatognathicsystem, suggesting that studies in this area are essential for better understanding of the issues involvingthe neurologic, anathomic and physicopatologic aspects of these disabilities.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

Daniela Dantas Lazzuri, Fonoaudióloga clínica

Especialização em Motricidade Orofacial

Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Núcleo de Fonoaudiologia, Área de Motricidade Orofacial, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, campus Prof. Antônio Garcia Filho

Sílvia Elaine Zuim de Moraes Baldrighi, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Área de Motricidade Orofacial, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, campus São Cristóvão.

Publicado

2014-12-10

Cómo citar

Lazzuri, D. D., César, C. P. H. A. R., & Baldrighi, S. E. Z. de M. (2014). Discapacidad intelectual: producción científica sobre las características miofuncionales y orofaciales. Distúrbios Da Comunicação, 26(4). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/dic/article/view/17336

Número

Sección

Artigos