Influências na escrita do gênero abstract: a questão das fronteiras interdisciplinares
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unrelated contexts and animate NPs evoked robust N400 effects and small P600 effects.
Thematically violated verbs preceded by inanimate argument NPs evoked robust P600
effects but no N400 effects, regardless of whether these inanimate arguments or their
preceding contexts were semantically related or unrelated to these verbs. [M5] These
findings suggest that semantic-thematic relations, related to animacy constraints on
verbs' arguments, are computed online and can immediately impact verb processing
within active, English sentences.
Por meio de L4, percebe-se claramente essa questão. Enquanto M1, M3 e M4 são
introduzidos por 4, 5 e 3 longas orações respectivamente; M2 e M5 são ambos introduzidos por
duas curtas orações. Isso mostra que ambos podem ser considerados movimentos mais objetivos
e que requerem um menor esforço retórico para se estabelecerem no texto.
Agora, veja o exemplo de L15, retirado de JPH:
Excerto 4. L15
L15: [M2] The lexical and phonetic mapping of auditorily confusable L2 nonwords was
examined [M3] by teaching L2 learners novel words and by later examining their word
recognition using an eye-tracking paradigm. During word learning, two groups of highly
proficient Dutch learners of English learned 20 English nonwords, of which 10 contained
the English contrast /e/-æ/ (a confusable contrast for native Dutch speakers). One group
of subjects learned the words by matching their auditory forms to pictured meanings,
while a second group additionally saw the spelled forms of the words. [M4] We found
that the group who received only auditory forms confused words containing /æ/ and /e/
symmetrically, i.e., both /æ/ and /e/ auditory tokens triggered looks to pictures
containing both /æ/ and /e/. In contrast, the group who also had access to spelled forms
showed the same asymmetric word recognition pattern found by previous studies, i.e.,
they only looked at pictures of words containing /e/ when presented with /e/ target
tokens but looked at pictures of words containing both /æ/ and /e/ when presented with
/
æ/ target tokens. [M5] The results demonstrate that L2 learners can form lexical
contrasts for auditorily confusable novel L2 words. However, and most importantly, this
study suggests that explicit information over the contrastive nature of two new sounds
may be needed to build separate lexical representations for similar-sounding L2 words.
Da mesma forma que no exemplo retirado da outra publicação, o estabelecimento de M2
e M5 é feito de forma breve (1 e 2 orações, respectivamente), enquanto M3 e M4 predominam
sobre o restante do abstract.
Por meio dessas duas amostras, é possível entender também a apresentação maciça do
movimento de Resultados (M4). Quase metade de todos os vocábulos (41% em BL e 46% e, JPH)
foram usados para mostrar os resultados da pesquisa. Ao observarmos os exemplos acima,
entende-se que M4 é estabelecido por várias sentenças no texto, mostrando um grande esforço
retórico dos autores apresentarem a novidade de sua pesquisa e todos os seus achados. Pensando
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São Paulo (SP), v. 44 n.2, ago./dez. 2023
ISSN 2318-7115