Do fardo do homem branco à “tirania da culpa” colonial

discursos de desresponsabilização histórica e alívio de consciência por Nigel Biggar

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2767.2026v86p274-300

Mots-clés :

História da Escravidão, Colonialismo, Racismo, Análise do Discurso, Reparações

Résumé

Este artigo examina como Reparations (2025a) de Nigel Biggar recodifica a responsabilidade histórica como culpa imaginária e tirania, desonerando um “nós” anglosférico e deslegitimando reparações. A pesquisa se ancora na Análise Crítica do Discurso (dialético-relacional) e aplica o modelo tridimensional de Fairclough para analisar léxico avaliativo, metáforas, modalização, pressuposições e agência. Resultados indicam a medicalização da culpa coletiva e a instalação de uma política da prova que redefine o que faz sentido, desloca a injustiça histórica para requisitos de causalidade e cálculo, e reenquadra a centralidade branca como vulnerabilidade moral.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur

Gilberto Alves Araújo, University of the Witwatersrand, UNIFA & Universidade Federal do Pará

Pesquisador Associado no Department of Media Studies University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), South Africa – with an exchange period at the University of Mannheim, Germany –, where he has been carrying out a Critical Discourse Analysis research project regarding the representations on migrants in South African and Brazilian newspapers; Assistant Professor & Researcher at the Departamento de Língua Inglesa, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Brazil, where he has worked on several French Discourse Analysis research initiatives relating to teachers’ and students’ discourses on English language, its learning and teaching processes.

Gizélia Maria da Silva Freitas, Universidade Federal do Pará

Mestre em Letras, com ênfase em Linguística, pela Universidade Federal do Pará, e graduada em Letras Português-Inglês pela mesma instituição. Atualmente é coordenadora do PIBID na UFPA/Altamira, e coordenadora do Laboratório de Linguagem do Campus de Altamira (UFPA).

Eliene Rodrigues Sousa, Universidade Estadual do Tocantins

Doutora em Ensino de Língua e Literatura pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) e mestre na mesma área pela mesma instituição. Graduou-se em Letras–Português e Inglês na UFT. Atua como professora de Língua Portuguesa na Secretaria de Educação e Cultura do Tocantins (SEDUC-TO) e realiza estágio pós-doutoral no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT).

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Publiée

2026-07-27

Comment citer

Araújo, G. A., Freitas, G. M. da S., & Sousa, E. R. (2026). Do fardo do homem branco à “tirania da culpa” colonial: discursos de desresponsabilização histórica e alívio de consciência por Nigel Biggar. Projeto História : Revista Do Programa De Estudos Pós-Graduados De História, 86, 274–300. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2767.2026v86p274-300

Numéro

Vol. 86 (2026): HISTÓRIA INTELECTUAL, DOS INTELECTUAIS E DA PRODUÇÃO LETRADA

Rubrique

Artigos livres

Licence

© Projeto História : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados de História 2026

Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .

Licença Creative Commons
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.