The mediating role of employee engagement between green HRM practices and organizational commitment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2025v16i3p127-142Keywords:
Green HRM practices, Green recruitment and selection, Green training and development, Green performance, Green compensation and rewards, Employee engagement, Organizational commitmentAbstract
Green human resource management, has gained a lot of attention and is now widely accepted within organizations. The wide adoption of green hrm practices by the employees is essential to its effective execution. This research investigates the mediation function of employee engagement with green HRM practices and organizational commitment, offering a fresh step forward in the transformation process towards sustainability. Quantitative research design was adopted for our study. Data was collected from 350 employees working in the automobile industries and PLS-SEM was used to analyze the data. The major findings of the study shows that employee engagement plays a full mediation role between green HRM practices such as green training and development, green performance and green compensation and rewards with organizational commitment. Employee engagement indicates a partial mediation between green recruitment and selection and organizational commitment The outcome of our study is contrary to the previous studies conducted in the automobile industry. There by this study suggests that creating awareness about environmental practices while recruiting employees will result in creating work engagement among the employees.
References
Abdullahi, M.S., Raman, K. and Solarin, S.A. (2022), "Mediating role of employee engagement on the relationship between succession planning practice and employee performance in academic institutions: PLS-SEM approach", Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 808-828. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-02-2021-0056
Ahakwa, I., Yang, J., Tackie, Odai,E., &Dartey, S. (2021). The effects of job autonomy, organizational learning, and work environment on organizational commitment of public sector employees in the Ashanti region of Ghana.International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 9(1)2099-2110
Ahmad, S. (2015). Green human resource management: Policies and practices. Cogent Business & Management, 2(1), 1030817.
Ahmed U., AlZgool M.D.H., Shah S.M.M (2019). The impact of green human resource management practices on environmental sustainability. Polish Journal of Management Studies, Vol 20 (1) DOI: 10.17512/pjms.2019.20.1.01
Ahmed, U., Umrani, W. A., Zaman, U., Rajput, S. M., & Aziz, T. (2020). Corporate Entrepreneurship and Business Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement. Sage Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020962779
Aktar, A., Islam, Y. (2019). Green Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Engagement: Empirical Evidence from RMG sector in Bangladesh. Available at SSRN 3363860.
Arulrajah, A. A., Opatha, H. H. D. N. P., & Nawaratne, N. N. J. (2015). Green Human Resource Management Practices: A Review, Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 1(5). http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/handle/123456789/11110
Ashton, W., S. Russell, and E. Futch. 2017. “The Adoption of Green Business Practices Among Small US Midwestern Manufacturing Enterprises.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60 (12): 2133–2149. doi:10.1080/09640568.2017.1281107.
Babakus, E., Yavas, U. and Karatepe, O.M. (2017), “Work engagement and turnover intentions: correlates and customer orientation as a moderator”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 29 No. 6, pp. 1580-1598, doi: 10.1108/ijchm-11-2015-0649.
Baykal Eand Bayraktar O (2022) Green human resources management: A novel tool to boost work engagement. Front.Psychol.13.951963. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.951963
Bayraktar, O., & Baykal, E. (2022). Mediating Effect of Work Engagement Between Green Human Resources Management and Resilience. In E. N. Degirmenci (Ed.), New Frontiers for Management and Strategy in the Post-Pandemic Era, vol 130. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp. 130-142). European Publisher. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.12.02.12
Chaudhary, R. (2019) Green Human Resource Management in the automobile industry. Journal of Global responsibility, 10(2) ,161-175.
Chung, K.C. 2020. “Green Marketing Orientation: Achieving Sustainable Development in Green Hotel Management.” Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 29 (6): 717–722. doi: 10.1080/19368623.2020.1693471.
Dubey, S., Gupta, B. (2018). Linking Green HRM Practices with Organizational Practices for Organizational and Environmental Sustainability. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR), 8(2), 149-153.
Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects of green HRM practices on employee workplace green behavior: The role of psychological green climate and employee green values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792
Gašić, D.; Berber, N. (2023), The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in the Relationship between Flexible Work Arrangements and Turnover Intentions among Highly Educated Employees in the Republic of Serbia. Behav. Sci. 2023, 13, 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020131
Grabara, J. K. (2017). The another point of view on sustainable management. Quality- Access to Success, 18, 344-349.
Guerci, M., Montanari, F., Scapolan, A. and Epifanio, A. (2016), “Green and non-green recruitment practices for attracting job applicants: exploring independent and interactive effects” The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol.27 No.2, pp. 129-150
Hair Joe, J., Sarstedt, M., Matthews, L. M., and Ringle, C. M. (2016). Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: part I – method. Eur. Bus. Rev. 28, 63–76. doi: 10.1108/EBR-09-2015- 094
Hair Joseph F. Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt, Nicholas P. Danks, Soumya Ray (2021), Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R A Workbook, Springer International Publishing , ISBN 978-3-030-80519-7 (eBook)
Hair, J. F., Hult, T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hussain Badshah, Naveed Iqbal, Muhammad Waseem, Naveed Farooq, Azhar Khan (2021), Multicultural Education Volume 7, Issue 5, Page no: 291-298.
Jabbar, M. H., &Abid, M. (2015). A Study of Green HR Practices and Its Impact on Environmental Performance: A Review.
Jabbour, C. J. C., & de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L. (2016). Green human resource management and green supply chain management: Linking two emerging agendas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1824-1833.
Jiatong W, Wang Z, Alam M, Murad M, Gul F and Gill SA (2022) The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Affective Organizational Commitment and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement. Front. Psychol. 13:831060. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831060
Kanwar Pravir Singh and Krishna Nath Pandey (2020), Green HRM Practices and its Impact on Employee Engagement, International Journal of Management,11(12), pp 3350-3364.
Keyko K., Cummings G. G., Yonge O., Wong C. A. (2016). Work engagement in professional nursing practice: a systematic review. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 61, 142–164. 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.06.003
Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees’ eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.007
Maha Ahmed Zaki Dajani, (2015), “The Impact of Employee Engagement on Job Performance and Organisational Commitment in the Egyptian Banking Sector.” Journal of Business and Management Sciences, vol. 3, no. 5 (2015): 138-147. doi: 10.12691/jbms-3-5-1.
Marthouret, E., & Sigvardsson, S. (2016) The effect of quick feedback on employee motivation and performance: A Qualitative study on how to formulate effective feedback.
Mohammed Aboramadan (2020), The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: the mediating mechanism of green work engagement, International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Emerald Publishing Limited 1934-8835. DOI 10.1108/IJOA-2020-2190
Mohd Taib, N., Saludin, M. N., & Wan Hanafi, W. N. (2018). The Effects of Human Resources Management (HRM) Practices on Employee Performance with the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement. Selangor Business Review, 3(1), 46-60. Retrieved from https://sbr.journals.unisel.edu.my/ojs/index.php/sbr/article/view/53
Molefe J. Maleka, , Ines Meyer, Clifford K. Hlatywayo and Mthokozisi Mpofu (2022), Moderated mediation effect on the relationship between job satisfaction, employee engagement and commitment in organisations operating in three Southern African Development Community countries, Journal of Contemporary Management, Vol. 19, Issue 2, Pg 444-466
Moyo, N. 2019. Testing the Effect of Employee Engagement, Transformational Leaderhip and Organisational Communication on Organisational Commitment, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 4(4) 270 – 287 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.4(6)
Navajas-Romero V, Ceular-Villamandos N, Perez-Priego MA, Caridad-Lopez del Rio L (2022) Sustainable Human resource management the mediating role between work engagement and teamwork performance. PLoS ONE 17(8): e0271134 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271134
Omar Mohammed Ali Ababneh (2021): How do green HRM practices affect employees’ green behaviors? The role of employee engagement and personality attributes, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2020.1814708
Otoo, F.N.K. and Rather, N.A. (2024), "Human resource development practices and employee engagement: the mediating role of organizational commitment", Rajagiri Management Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAMJ-09-2023-0267
Park, J., Han, S.J., Kim, J. and Kim, W. (2022), "Structural relationships among transformational leadership, affective organizational commitment, and job performance: the mediating role of employee engagement", European Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 46 No. 9, pp. 920-936. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2020-0149
Pham, D. D. T., & Paillé, P. (2020). Green recruitment and selection: an insight into green patterns. International Journal of Manpower, 41(3), 258-272
Pham, N., Hoang, H. and Phan, Q. (2019), “Green human resource management: a comprehensive review and future research agenda”, International Journal of Manpower.
Ren, S., Tang, G., & Jackson, S. E. (2018). Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 769-803
Sandhya, S., Sulphey, M.M. (2020), “Influence of empowerment, psychological contract and employee engagement on voluntary turnover intentions”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 70 No. 2, pp. 325-349, doi: 10.1108/ijppm-04-2019-0189
Saylee Karande, Dr. Varsha Bihade (2018) Green HRM Practices in Corporate Sectors - for Environmental Sustainability, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No: -2456-2165
Sharma, P.K. and Kumra, R. (2020), "Relationship between workplace spirituality, organizational justice and mental health: mediation role of employee engagement", Journal of Advances in Management Research, Vol. 17 No. 5, pp. 627-650. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-01-2020-0007
Sheopuri, A. and Sheopuri, A. (2015). Green HR practices in the changing workplace. Business Dimensions, 2(1), 13–26.
Subburao, S., & Elango, D. (2023). An analysis of green human resource practices on green employee engagement in automobile industry. Journal of Management, Economics, and Industrial Organization, 7(3), 75-91. http://doi.org/10.31039/jomeino.2023.7.3.6
Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147
The measurement of work with a shortened questionnaire, William B. Schaufeli, Aronold B.Bakker, Marisa Salanova. (2006) Educational and Psychological Measurement, Volume 66, Number 4 (701-716), Sage Publications.
Yang C. C., Lai P. L., Zhu X. (2021). Can corporate social responsibility enhance organizational image and commitment in the ocean freight forwarding industry? Maritime Bus. Rev. 6, 358–376. 10.1108/MABR-01-2021-0005
Yusliza, M. Y., Othman, N. Z., & Jabbour, C. J. C. (2017). Deciphering the implementation of green human resource management in an emerging economy. Journal of Management Development, 36(10), 1230-1246.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivers 4.0 International license.
1.The author (s) authorize the publication of the article in the journal;
2.The author (s) warrant that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not in the process of being evaluated in other journal (s);
3. The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts emitted in the texts, as they are the sole responsibility of its author (s);
4. The editors are entitled to make textual adjustments and to adapt the articles to the standards of publication.