Avaliação da participação de produtos, obras e serviços inovadores nas regiões e atividades russas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2021v12i3p59-73%20

Palavras-chave:

Produtos Inovadores, Organizações Inovadoras, Regiões da Rússia, Funções de Distribuição Normal, Avaliação da Participação de Produtos Inovadores

Resumo

As atividades inovadoras das empresas fornecem uma das áreas mais importantes para o desenvolvimento das economias nacionais modernas. O objetivo do nosso estudo é avaliar a gravidade específica dos volumes de produção de bens, obras, serviços relacionados à inovação, nos volumes totais de produção de todas as organizações localizadas em cada uma das regiões da Rússia, bem como especializadas em vários tipos de atividade econômica. O estudo foi baseado em informações estatísticas oficiais sobre todas as 82 regiões da Rússia e 45 tipos de atividade econômica. Modelos econômicos e matemáticos foram desenvolvidos descrevendo a proporção de bens, obras e serviços inovadores no total de produção por região e indústria. Está provado que a proporção média de inovação de produtos durante o período considerado foi de cerca de 5% de todos os produtos fabricados. Mostra-se que os valores dos indicadores foram significativamente diferenciados por região e indústria. Regiões e tipos de atividade econômica com valores máximos e mínimos de participação de produtos inovadores foram identificados.

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2021-11-02

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