Desenvolvimento humano sustentável
uma revisão de conceitos, tendências e eventos a partir de experiências de cidades de sucesso no mundo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i1p87-103Palavras-chave:
Desenvolvimento sustentável., Urbanização, UN-habitat, Gestão UrbanaResumo
O mundo no século XXI é marcado por uma alta mobilidade populacional. Quando um número crescente de pessoas optou por deixar suas terras natais e se reassentar em um novo país, entre as questões que têm preocupado o governo, os acadêmicos e o público em todo o mundo, a expansão urbana é uma das mais proeminentes. Há visões conflitantes em relação a esta tendência crescente. Embora tenha sido tomada como um desenvolvimento positivo em muitas cidades emergentes, ela é cada vez mais percebida como uma ameaça ao ambiente urbano e considerada como um gatilho para inúmeros problemas urbanos. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar as forças por trás desta tendência e suas conseqüências em relação ao programa UN-Habitat, com base nas experiências de cidades de sucesso no mundo para revelar os aspectos teóricos e práticos do que é atualmente conhecido como desenvolvimento urbano sustentável em escala global. Os princípios derivados da avaliação, são propostos para serem usados no desenvolvimento sustentável da cidade de Teerã no Irã.
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