O impacto do capital social sobre a coesão social na restauração de comunidades territoriais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2025v16i4p174-186Palavras-chave:
Governança pública, Desenvolvimento sustentável, Coesão social, Recuperação da comunidade, DescentralizaçãoResumo
O capital social é um fator chave para garantir a resiliência e a eficácia das comunidades territoriais, especialmente durante um conflito armado. O objetivo do artigo é avaliar o impacto do capital social na formação da coesão social e na restauração das comunidades territoriais na Ucrânia em tempos de guerra. A metodologia de pesquisa baseia-se em uma análise multidimensional dos fatores financeiros, sociais e econômicos que afetam o desenvolvimento comunitário. A pesquisa utiliza análise de danos espaciais para integrar dados econômicos e geoepaçacionais, ANOVA para avaliar diferenças na coesão social entre regiões, escalonamento multidimensional (MDS) para visualizar mudanças nos indicadores de capital social e análise de regressão para quantificar o impacto do engajamento e coesão cívicos no capital social. A pesquisa descreve componentes-chave do capital social, incluindo coesão comunitária, engajamento cívico, orgulho comunitário e confiança no governo. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que a coesão social, fortalecida pela descentralização e cooperação inter-regional, tornou-se a base para a recuperação das comunidades territoriais mesmo em condições econômicas difíceis. A importância prática do estudo é a possibilidade de aplicar os resultados obtidos para desenvolver programas que melhorem a eficiência da governança local e implementem estratégias voltadas a fortalecer o capital social para a recuperação comunitária de longo prazo. Pesquisas futuras podem focar na integração de abordagens europeias à descentralização e no envolvimento dos cidadãos nos processos de governança.
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