ESG performance, new quality productivity, and corporate green innovation efficiency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2026v17i1p151-170Palavras-chave:
Desempenho ESG, Eficiência corporativa de inovação verde, Nova produtividade de qualidade, Modelo de Sistema GMMResumo
Este estudo integra desempenho ESG, nova produtividade de qualidade e eficiência em inovação verde empresarial em um arcabouço coeso, com o objetivo de examinar o impacto e os mecanismos pelos quais o desempenho ESG influencia a eficiência da inovação verde empresarial. Este estudo investiga empiricamente a relação entre desempenho ESG, nova produtividade de qualidade e a eficiência de inovação verde das empresas listadas em A-share nas bolsas de valores de Xangai e Shenzhen entre 2013 e 2023. A análise utiliza o modelo GMM do sistema junto com o modelo de efeito do mecanismo. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o desempenho ESG pode melhorar significativamente a eficiência da inovação verde nas empresas, uma conclusão que permanece válida após extensos testes de robustez. A análise de mecanismos demonstra que o desempenho ESG aumenta a eficiência da inovação verde das empresas ao promover o desenvolvimento de nova produtividade de qualidade. Além disso, a análise de heterogeneidade revela que o desempenho ESG exerce um efeito mais pronunciado sobre a eficiência da inovação verde das empresas localizadas na região leste, bem como entre empresas não estatais, pequenas empresas, empresas de alta tecnologia e aquelas que atuam em setores competitivos. Diante disso, propõe-se que sejam adotadas medidas inovadoras, incluindo o aprimoramento das capacidades de desempenho ESG das empresas, a melhoria de seus mecanismos para desenvolver nova produtividade de qualidade e a implementação de uma estratégia de desenvolvimento verde "diferenciada". Essas iniciativas visam aprimorar de forma abrangente a eficiência da inovação verde das empresas.
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