Moeda digital do banco central como ferramenta de transformação do sistema financeiro

o caso da Rússia

Autores

  • Ekaterina Bochkareva The Russian State University of Justice the North Caucasian branch of the Federal State Budget-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education
  • Petr Kurdyuk Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
  • Arina Chueva The Russian State University of Justice the North Caucasian branch of the Federal State Budget-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education
  • Elena Voronenko The Russian State University of Justice the North Caucasian branch of the Federal State Budget-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2026v17i2e74889

Palavras-chave:

Moeda digital emitida por um banco central, Rublo digital, Governança financeira, Inovação monetária, Sistemas financeiros sustentáveis

Resumo

O desenvolvimento de moedas digitais de bancos centrais representa uma etapa significativa na transformação dos sistemas monetários modernos e da governança financeira. A relevância deste estudo reside no crescente papel das moedas digitais de bancos centrais como instrumento de regulação estatal, transparência financeira e controle na economia digital. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar aspectos da introdução do rublo digital na Federação Russa e avaliar seu impacto sobre as funções monetárias, a gestão das finanças públicas e o equilíbrio entre interesses públicos e privados. O estudo baseia-se na análise jurídica de atos regulatórios, na revisão sistemática da literatura acadêmica interdisciplinar e na análise de documentos estatísticos e de políticas oficiais. Uma abordagem dialética e comparativa é utilizada para identificar tanto as vantagens quanto os riscos associados à circulação de uma moeda digital de banco central. Os resultados mostram que o rublo digital introduz uma nova função de controle monetário, permitindo o monitoramento abrangente das transações financeiras e o uso direcionado de recursos orçamentários. Ao mesmo tempo, a introdução desse instrumento cria riscos relacionados à privacidade de dados, à segurança cibernética e a potenciais restrições à liberdade financeira. O artigo conclui que a implementação sustentável de uma moeda digital emitida por um banco central requer limites legais claramente definidos, padrões de segurança aprimorados e mecanismos de governança adaptativos capazes de equilibrar o controle estatal com a proteção dos direitos dos cidadãos e a estabilidade do sistema financeiro a longo prazo.

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Publicado

2026-09-03