Keynes e Kalecki sobre perspectivas futuras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1806-9029.35in.2(64)e64878Palavras-chave:
Keynes, Kalecki, pleno emprego, distribuição de renda, capitalismoResumo
Keynes e Kalecki tinham perspectivas diferentes quanto às perspectivas futuras para a economia capitalista. Keynes considerava que o aumento da produtividade permitiria eventualmente mais lazer destinado a atividades culturais. No entanto, Kalecki reconhecia que, numa economia capitalista, os desafios do emprego sempre chegariam na frente, com pleno-emprego beneficiando os trabalhadores diretamente, mas com os empregadores se opondo ao pleno-emprego porque fragilizaria a disciplina de trabalho. Keynes estava aberto a uma variedade de formas de se assegurar o pleno emprego, enquanto Kalecki argumentava que isso deveria beneficiar o nível de vida da massa da população. O trabalho de Kalecki sugere um caminho político, através do pleno emprego, para o socialismo.
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Revista Pesquisa e Debate | v. 35, n. 2(64) (2023) – ISSN 1806-9029
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