Escatologia e cosmologia científica
do impasse à interação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/ua.v29i47.e73681Palavras-chave:
Klaus Nürnberger, John Polkinghorne, cosmologia científica e o fim previsto de toda vida no universo, ressurreição corpórea de Jesus, método da mútua interação criativa, criação ex vetere, escatologia como transformação do universo, Ted Peters, tempo na eternidade, Wolfhart PannenbergResumo
Dentre as muitas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre as abordagens históricas e contemporâneas à escatologia cristã, poucas tratam da relação entre escatologia e cosmologia científica. É o propósito deste ensaio tratar disso. Eu começo com um breve sumário acerca da importância da escatologia para a teologia cristã contemporânea. Em seguida, apresento uma visão geral da cosmologia científica, seus cenários anteriores para o futuro distante do cosmo — “congelar ou fritar” — e, mais recentemente, a descoberta de que a expansão do universo está acelerando. Essas previsões desafiam severamente aquelas versões da escatologia cristã baseadas na ressurreição de Jesus e, por analogia, na transformação do universo na nova criação. Várias abordagens recentes a esse desafio são resumidas, incluindo aquelas de Denis Edwards, Jürgen Moltmann, Wolfhart Pannenberg, Ted Peters, John Polkinghorne e a minha.
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