Predict the Creativity of the Engineers of Kermanshah Engineering Organization Based on Their Personality Five Factors and Mental Health

Aim: The aim of this study was to predict the creativity of the engineers of Kermanshah Engineering Organization based on their personality and mental health factors. Method: This study was performed with Pearson correlation and multiple regressions, Cranach's Alpha coefficient, SPSS software version 20. A total of 375 engineers were selected based on Morgan table that completed 3 types of questionnaires: Torrance questionnaire (verbal section), (NEO-FFI) questionnaire and GHQ-28 questionnaire. The significant level in this study was considered as 0.05. This study was descriptive and correlation based. The sampling method was random. The study was a descriptive – correlative. Result: Correlation and regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between creativity (fluidity, flexibility, innovation, expansion) with five factors of personality (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Openness, Agreeableness) and mental health (physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, depression, social function). So regression analysis showed that personality factors (neuroticism, extraversion, flexibility) are better models to predict creativity.


Introduction
Creativity is a concept that is associated with many factors.Therefore discovery connection between creativity and personality factors and mental health is of utmost importance.According to Rogers (1977) man is born inherently creative, but creativity is in the early stages of life evolved and why there need attention and guidance.Rogers believes that in human is natural inclination to creativity and foremost created every human being is his own.Maslow (1941) believed that the creativity of the characteristics of people who are demanding self-created.He believes that the creative process is not only irrational but rational above.Because intellectual activity, volitional and emotional person and brought together permanent loan to mobility.He believes that creative thinking is the highest degree of emotional health and self-actualization and self-enrichment means in healthy individuals.He sees the current process to deal with one considers realistic and informed.(Rogerz, 1961;Maslow, 1968;Pirkhaefi, 2012;3).Torrance depth conflict and ability to express emotional in the creative, critical and believes that creative thinking, showing the highest degree of emotional health and self-expression healthy individuals in self-improvement and their development is underway (Bandak and et al,2016, 4).Guilford outlined an educational nature are for four elements of creativity, fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, attention to creativity in organizations today especially has been much more.Creativity is the core capital and capacity to manage creativity key assets for future organizations (Sadeghie malamiri, 2015, 3).Several factors affect the amount of creativity individual, but on the basis of scientific reports as well as the impact of any is not direct effects creativity on character.The importance and decisive role characteristics in the creativity has caused increasing attention of researchers in this area (Foladvande masonry and et al, 2015, 3).The character is very complex concept in psychology that awareness of the foundation and theories of psychotherapy often constitute pathology.
Character can be defined as a set of durable and unique features that may change in different situations (Schultz, 2009).The concept of mental health means feeling of wellbeing and ensure their effectiveness, self-reliance, capacity, competition, dependence on intellectual and emotional potential of inter-generational and self-actualization etc. mental health is more than the absence of mental disorders (salami and et al, 2011, 2)

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health help, and mental health meant to promote positive aspects in men (Blanter of pirkhaefi, 2012, 2).In the field of creativity and personality and mental health impact of many researches has been done on creativity.Which express the relationship between creativity and personality and mental health?And also expresses the importance of this issue and its impact on communities and people's lives are.Among these may be noted the following research: Hossienifar and et al (2011) showed that the five personality factors, agreeableness, extroversion, responsibility and conscientiousness, are predicted positive and neuroticism negative predictor for creativity.Ghardashi (2011)

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positive and significant.And in the neurosis there is a significant negative relationship.
Dehghani, Dehghani and MazaherieTehrani (2015) Tracer as a creative relationship with job satisfaction and mental health nursing women; research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between anxieties and develop creativity.khorakian, maharati, heshmati (2015) tracer as a Creativity and innovation.Jowkar and Alborzi (2016) research suggests that there is a positive significant relationship between cognitive and emotional creativity.As well as the five personality factors, factors openness to experience and extraversion positive and significant predictor of emotional creativity and cognitive creativity, of agreeableness, positive predictive factors and neuroticism were negative predictor cognitive creativity.Pirkhaefi (2016)   alpha coefficient between (98% to agree to 86% for neuroticism).Methods such as likert scoring five valuable.GHQ like other forms questionnaire GHQ is just four options.In the original version of the response spectrum is (much lower than usual, less than usual, as always, and more than ever).But the form used in this study, most of the questions was written (good, little, much, and much).This questionnaire is composed of 4 scale, each of which has seven questions, questions related to four scale is, respectively.These measures include the following: Somatic symptoms (S), Anxiety and insomnia (A), Social functioning(S), and Depression (D).GHQ mean sensitivity of the questionnaire is (84% between 7% to 89%) and the feature-fold (82% between 78% to 85%) (Williams and Goldberg, 1987), the questionnaire is divided in to two likert method and GHQ scoring.
This method was used in grading GHQ.

Research Findings
This study included 375 engineers engineering organization of Kermanshah province, which is available from the community, was.In this table, displayed frequency percent, cumulative frequency percent, and qualitative variables (gender, marital, status, educational level and field of study).For example, the frequency of civil engineering 142, the frequency of 37.9 percent and 81.1 percent cumulative frequency of the class.

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between creativity (innovation) and mental health component (social functioning) of %14.5 is significant.The correlation between expansion and mental health component (social functioning) of %18.5 is significant.So according to this component was concluded between creativity and mental health component, there was a significant relationship and the correlation is negative except social function.The above table shows Goodness of fit test for the three models.According to the F-test and the value of P is significant in all three models, but we consider a model that despite significant predictor variables known more.

Conclusion
Creativity is observed in all human group and individual activities.The level of "potential' and growth there are in all human beings and can be fostered by applying the principles and determined techniques and create new attitudes, ideologies and a suitable environment.
The first hypothesis of this study imply that the there is a significant correlation between creativity (fluency, flexibility, innovation, expansion) and neurosis of engineers engineering organization of Kermanshah province.According to the results of the statistical analysis are presented in table 3, has confirmed the hypothesis at a significance level of %95 confidence, this means that there is a significant negative correlation between creativity and neurosis, the findings of the research findings sale Mansouri, Mohammadifar and Najafi (2015), Jowkar and Alborzi (2016) is co-ordinate and consistent.
The second hypothesis of this study imply that there is a significant relationship between creativity (fluency, innovation, expansion) and extraversion engineers engineering organization of Kermanshah province, according to the results of the analysis of the data presented in table 3, has confirmed the hypothesis at a significance level of %95 confidence, this means that there is a significant positive correlation between creativity and extraversion.The finding of the theory to the research findings Jowkar and Alborzi (2016) is co-ordinate and consistent.The third hypothesis of this study imply that there is a

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of creativity,12 years old ever is a long-term study from a population university of Minnesota high school.Torrance creativity questionnaire measures four components which include: Fluency, Innovation, Flexibility, Expand ability.Big five personality questionnaire (NEO-FFI) there is 60 question and components of the questionnaire included Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Openness, and Neurosis.The questionnaire based on a factor analysis of the scores of NEO-PI a good internal consistency, for example: Costa and Maccry (1992) have reported Cronbach's components (fluency, flexibility, innovation, expansion) is significant and respectively -%29.3, -%24.3,-%18.4,-%24.6,-%16.So the correlation between Neuroticism and Creativity and all four of its components is significant and negative.The correlation between Extraversion and Creativity and 3 of its components (fluency, innovation, expansion) is a significant and positive respectively %29.1, %24, %20.1, %25.1 .The correlation between Openness and Creativity and all four of its components (fluency, Somayeh Azami, Sattar Kaikhavani.RAD Vol.19, n.2, Mai/Jun/Jul/Ago 2017, p.116-128.Revista Administração em Diálogo ISSN 2178-0080 Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Administração Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPágina123 flexibility, innovation, expansion) is positive and significant and it is respectively is %28.4,%16, %17.2, %18.8, %30.1.The correlation between Agreeableness and Creativity and three of its components included with (fluency, flexibility, and expansion) is positive and significant and it is respectively %20.1, %20.8, %14.6, and % 21.2.The correlation between Conscientiousness and Creativity and to behave with three of its components, including (fluency, innovation, and expansion) is positive and significant and it is respectively %25.1, %27.3, %11.8, %23.2.
research findings showed that in the mental health field, creativity effective variable and to stimulate it can help to promote mental health.Pirkhaefi (2016)conducted a study entitled, the relationship between met cognitive components of creativity with mental health in students, in all these cases had pointed to the significance of the relationship between creativity and personality traits and mental health.In this study, we tried to predict creativity based on five factors of personality and mental health have been engineers engineering organization of Kermanshah province.Finally, the researcher seeks to answer the whole question, what is the relationship between creativity and engineering exist five factors personality and mental health?This research was conducted in the form of a multiple regression correlation study.The study population consisted of all engineers engineering organization of Kermanshah province in 2016, which included 10559 patients using random sampling based on Morgantable, 375 engineers as people were selected to participate in this research were.Tuesday is an option, score this test was performed in accordance with the prospectus Torrance test of creative thinking is, Torrance has reported 51% predictive validity of test Revista Administração em Diálogo ISSN 2178-0080 Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Administração Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

Table 2 :
DescriptiveIn the chart above we can see that the variables are presented descriptive data.The average age of 33.35 years, SD= 7.457 times the average creativity 76.06, and standard deviation 14.958 and the mean and standard deviation of and so many elements of creativity, mental health and the five personality factors.Azami, Sattar Kaikhavani.RAD Vol.19, n.2, Mai/Jun/Jul/Ago 2017, p.116-128.

Table 6 :
Model Summary