Validity of the Commissioning Certificates of Temporary Officers of the Armed Forces – legal issues pertaining to the art. 2nd, paragraph one of one, section II, of the Decree Nº 12.375, of february 5TH, 2025

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/ddem.v.2.n.14.72401

Keywords:

Constitutional Law, Principle of legality, Regulatory faculty, Violation of arts. 84, IV and 142, § 3º, I, VI and VII – CF, Disregard of arts. 19, caput and §§ 1º and 2º, of Law nº 5.821/1972, and 16, caput and § 1º, of Law nº 6.880/1980

Abstract

Article 2, Paragraph one of one, Section II, of Decree Nº. 12.375/2025, by stipulating that the commissioning certificates of temporary officers of the Armed Forces are valid solely “while they remain on active duty”, is simultaneously unconstitutional, as it exceeds the boundaries of regulatory authority (cf. Article 84, IV, of the Federal Constitution) and conflicts with the provisions of Articles 142, § 3, I, VI, and VII, of the Federal Constitution. Furthermore, it is unlawful, as it contravenes Article 19, caput and §§ 1 and 2, of Law Nº. 5.821/1972, as well as Article 16, caput and § 1, of Law Nº. 6.880/1980.

Author Biography

Roque Antonio Carrazza, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP, São Paulo, SP

Professor Emeritus of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo and Chair of Tax Law at its Law School. Lawyer and Tax Consultant. Master's, PhD, and Associate Professor in Tax Law from PUC-SP. Chair of Tax Law at PUC-SP. Head of the Department of Tax, Economic, and Commercial Relations at PUC-SP. Former President of the São Paulo Academy of Law and author of numerous works.

References

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Published

2025-08-30

How to Cite

Carrazza, R. A. (2025). Validity of the Commissioning Certificates of Temporary Officers of the Armed Forces – legal issues pertaining to the art. 2nd, paragraph one of one, section II, of the Decree Nº 12.375, of february 5TH, 2025. Democratic Rights & Modern State, 2(14), 03–20. https://doi.org/10.23925/ddem.v.2.n.14.72401

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 14 (2025): Revista Direitos Democráticos & Estado Moderno

Section

Special Articles

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