Arritmia cardíaca: fibrilação atrial
Palavras-chave:
arritmias cardíacas, fibrilação atrial, tromboembolismoResumo
A fibrilação atrial é a alteração supraventricular do ritmo cardíaco mais comum e com uma incidência elevada progressivamente relacionada às idades mais avançadas. Existe um remodelamento atrial com mudanças estruturais (alargamento e fibrose intersticial), que promovem a desorganização rítmica. O tratamento farmacológico ou invasivo por cateteres visa a prevenção das complicações tromboembólicas e a evolução para taquicardiomiopatia numa tentativa de melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir a morbimortalidade.
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