Creation, Kingship, and the Defeat of Evil: A Reflection on Psalm 74
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/rct.i97.50993Keywords:
Antigo Testamento, SalmosPsalm 74Abstract
Em mitos da criação do Antigo Oriente Próximo, ocorre-se frequentemente uma batalha divina contra o caos cósmico. A criação do mundo e o templo da divindade vitoriosa funcionam como sinais da derrota do mal e do estabelecimento da ordem. Essas idéias ajudam a explicar a justaposição de um lamento sobre a destruição do templo (Salmo 74:1-11, 18-23), que levou a comunidade a experimentar alienação divina, e o hino que proclama a vitória de Yhwh sobre o caos na criação (Salmo 74:12-17). Uma análise retórica do poema demonstra a centralidade do hino da criação no Salmo 74:12-17, indicando que a teologia da criação funciona como uma fonte de esperança para a comunidade em desespero e para um mundo marcado pelo pecado, sofrimento e mal.References
Alster, B. “Tiamat” in Karel van der Toorn, et alli., Dictionary of Demons and Deities in the Bible [DDD] (Leiden: Brill, 1999).
Auffret, Pierre. “Essai Sur La Structure Litteraire Du Psaume LXXIV,” Vetus Testamentum XXXIII/2 (1983): 129-148.
Barker, William D. Isaiah’s Kingship Polemic (Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Reihe; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2014).
Clinton McCann, Jr., J. “Psalms,” in Leander E. Keck, ed., The New Interpreter’s Bible Commentary (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2015).
Day, John. God’s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
De Angelo Cunha, Wilson. “Review of William D. Barker, Isaiah’s Kingship Polemic,” in Bibliotheca Orientalis LXXIII, 1-2 (Jan-April, 2016): 197-201.
Foster, Benjamin R. “Epic of Creation” in William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., eds., The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (Leiden: Brill, 2003).
Hossfeld, Frank-Lothar and Zenger, Erich. Psalmen: 51-100 (Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament; Freiburg: Herder, 2000).
Human, D. J. “Die struktuur en tradisiesamentelling van Psalm 74,” Skrif en Kerk (1993): 203-221.
Keel, Othmar The Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Easter Iconography and the Book of Psalms (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1997).
Koehler, Ludwig and Baumgartner, Walter. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (trans. and ed., M. E. J. Richardson; Leiden: Brill, 1994-2000).
Miriam Lichtheim, “Merikare,” in William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., eds., The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (Leiden: Brill, 2003).
Mowinckel, Sigmund. The Psalms in Israel’s Worship (trans. D. R. Ap-Thomas; Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2004).
Pardee, Dennis “The Ba‘lu Myth,” in William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., eds., The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (Leiden: Brill, 2003).
Ritner, Robert K. “The Repulsing of the Dragon,” in William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger, Jr., eds., The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (Leiden: Brill, 2003).
Seiler, Stefan “Zur Funktion und Bedeutung der schöpfungstheologischen Aussagen in Ps 74,” Vetus Testamentum 69 (2019): 135-148.
Smith, Mark S. The Priestly Vision of Genesis 1 (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2010).
Speiser, E. A. “The Creation Epic” in James B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Easter Texts Relating to the Old Testament (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969).
Sylva, Dennis “Precreation Discourse in Psalms 74 and 77: Struggling with Chaoskämpfe,” Religion and Theology 18 (2011): 244-267.
Van der Ploeg, J. P. M. “Psalm 74 and Its Structure” in Travels in the World of the Old Testament: Studies Presented to Professor M. A. Beek on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (eds. M. S. H. G. Heerma van Voss et alli., Assen: Van Gorcum & Comp. B. V.; 1974): 204-210.
Von Rad, Gerhard. Theologie des Alten Testaments (München: Kaiser Verlag München, 1960).
Wyatt, N. Religious Texts from Ugarit (2nd. Ed., London/New York: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002).
Yon, Marguerite “Ugarit” in David Noel Freedman, ed., The Anchor Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992).
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Cultura Teológica
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Os autores concedem à revista todos os direitos autorais referentes aos trabalhos publicados. Os conceitos emitidos em artigos assinados são de absoluta e exclusiva responsabilidade de seus autores.