Visual reinforcement audiometry in infants who born term and pre-term: minimum response level

Authors

  • Laís Ferreira Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) Bolsista de Iniciação Científica PROIC-HUSM (2015)
  • Amália El Hatal de Souza Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
  • Bianca Bertuol Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. Bolsista CAPES/DS do Programa de pós-graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
  • Ândrea de Melo Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM
  • Inaê Costa Rechia Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. Bolsista CAPES/DS do Programa de pós-graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
  • Eliara Pinto Vieira Biaggio Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Keywords:

Audiometry, Hearing, Infant Behavior, Infant

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the Minimum Response Level (MRL) in infants, born term and preterm, considering some variables. In addition, to investigate the relationship between MRL and different Risk Indicators for Hearing Loss (RIHL). Methods: The sample consisted of 114 infants who had result “pass” in Newborn Hearing screening, from six to eight months old, distributed into two groups according to gestational age. Term group: 75 infants and Pre-term group: 39 infants. The Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA) was made with a pediatric audiometer, seeking the MRL. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the MRL regarding the side of the presentation. The MRL's in 2 khz and 4 khz in the Term Group were lower in female babies. Comparing the MRL between the two groups there was not statistically significant difference. The higher MRL's are among the infants with the following RIHL: Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization, use of ototoxic drugs, mechanical ventilation and tobacco use by the mother during pregnancy. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the MRL regarding the side of the presentation of the stimuli and between groups. It was observed that the female infants of the term group had lower mrls in the frequencies of 2KHz and 4KHz. Some RIHL influenced the performance of infants in the VRA.

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Author Biographies

Laís Ferreira, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) Bolsista de Iniciação Científica PROIC-HUSM (2015)

Acadêmica do curso Fonoaudiologia da Univesidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Amália El Hatal de Souza, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Acadêmica do curso Fonoaudiologia da Univesidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Bianca Bertuol, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. Bolsista CAPES/DS do Programa de pós-graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana

Fonoaudióloga, Mestranda em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Ândrea de Melo, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Fonoaudióloga, Mestre em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Especialista em Audiologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

Inaê Costa Rechia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM. Bolsista CAPES/DS do Programa de pós-graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana

Fonoaudióloga, Doutoranda em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM).

Eliara Pinto Vieira Biaggio, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Fonoaudióloga, Professora Adjunto do Curso de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Doutora em Ciências pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)

Published

2016-10-19

How to Cite

Ferreira, L., El Hatal de Souza, A., Bertuol, B., de Melo, Ândrea, Costa Rechia, I., & Pinto Vieira Biaggio, E. (2016). Visual reinforcement audiometry in infants who born term and pre-term: minimum response level. Distúrbios Da Comunicação, 28(3). Retrieved from https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/dic/article/view/26657

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