Development and analysis of the guidelines for identification and guidance on the signs and symptoms of presbyphagia

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population is progressively increasing, so the physiological changes gain attention, and one of them is swallowing. The knowledge of the elderly, family members, caregivers and health professionals about the physiological issues of aging, orientation and identification of the first signs and symptoms of deterioration of chewing and swallowing functionality is a way of promoting health. Health professionals often use printed materials in patient education. It makes necessary the elaboration of a guide of orientation and identification on the signs and symptoms of the presbifagia, a material that does not exist in national Literature, directed to the elderly population, relatives, caregivers and health professionals. Objectives: To prepare a guide for identification and guidance on the signs and symptoms of presbyphagia, to be submitted to the evaluation of the elderly, caregivers, family members and health professionals. Method: The identification and guidance guide on the signs and symptoms of presbyphagia was elaborated, which was evaluated by community health agents, companions of the elderly and the elderly. After the evaluation, the researchers made the probable modifications of the guide. Results: The study resulted in a printed guide for identification and guidance on the signs and symptoms of presbyphagia. The evaluation of the guide by community health agents, companions of the elderly and the elderly mentioned the existence of this guide of great importance for the elderly. Conclusion: A guide for identification and guidance on the signs and symptoms of presbyphagia was developed, including the assessment of health professionals and the elderly