Reading Level of Hearing-Impaired Children in a Specialized Rehabilitation Center

Authors

  • Sinara Costa de Castro Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
  • Beatriz Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Caiuby Novaes Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
  • Gracieli Santos de Macedo Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
  • Luisa Barzaghi-Ficker Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
  • Beatriz de Castro Andrade Mendes Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-5582

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2023v35i4e63657

Keywords:

Reading, Hearing loss, Hearing aids, Vocabulary, Child

Abstract

Introduction: Children with hearing impairment need monitoring in the hearing health service in an expanded approach to comprehensive health care, which considers other dimensions of development, such as academic performance, in addition to audibility. Objective: To identify the level of reading comprehension of words and sentences of children with hearing impairment, hearing aid users at a Specialized Rehabilitation Center, correlating it with audibility, receptive vocabulary and the time of use of the hearing aid. Method: Sample composed of 18 children with hearing impairment fitted to individual electronic sound devices, between 8 and 12 years old, already literate, in regular school. The tests used were: for reading - “Sentence Comprehension-TELCS” Test, TDE-II School Performance Test (word reading) and for receptive vocabulary the Peabody-PPVT4. Results: The SII-Speech Intelligibility Index 55dB and 65dB ≥ 64% demonstrated a significant relationship with receptive vocabulary. The sentence reading and comprehension test showed a statistically significant relationship with SII 65dB ≥ 64% and receptive vocabulary greater than 85. The consistency of device use did not demonstrate a relationship with any of the SII 55dB, SII 65dB, vocabulary, word reading and sentence reading. Conclusion: The reading assessment indicates that it is a relevant factor in the analysis of the development of children with hearing impairment, correlated with audibility and vocabulary factors.

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Author Biography

Beatriz de Castro Andrade Mendes, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

Possui graduação em Fonoaudiologia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1989), mestrado em Distúrbios da Comunicação pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1994) e doutorado em Lingüística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (2003). Atualmente é coordenadora da clínica Derdic e professor assistente doutor da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Tem experiência na área de Fonoaudiologia, com ênfase em Audiologia e reabilitação auditiva, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: saúde auditiva, deficiência auditiva, fonoaudiologia, percepção de fala, audiologia e aparelhos de amplificação sonora.

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Published

2024-02-27

How to Cite

Castro, S. C. de, Novaes, B. C. de A. C., Macedo, G. S. de, Barzaghi-Ficker, L., & Mendes, B. de C. A. (2024). Reading Level of Hearing-Impaired Children in a Specialized Rehabilitation Center. Distúrbios Da Comunicação, 35(4), e63657. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2023v35i4e63657

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