Photobiomodulation in Speech, Voice and Swallowing Dysfunctions in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease
a Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2024v36i4e67450Keywords:
Parkinson’s disease, Photobiomodulation, Voice, Dysphagia, SpeechAbstract
Introduction: Photobiomodulation or laser is defined as a therapeutic resource that emits red and infrared light, which facilitates and enhances the results obtained in speech therapy. Objective: The objective is to develop a systematic review on the use of Photobiomodulation in speech, voice and swallowing dysfunctions in elderly individuals with Parkinson’s Disease. Methods: This Systematic Review had its protocol registered in PRÓSPERO, with number CRD42023414037. The descriptors selected in DeCS and MeSH: “Parkinson Disease, Low Level Laser Therapy, voice, dysarthria, dysphagia”. The search was carried out in the databases: PubMed, LILACS, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Science Direct, Web of Science and Scopus. And the gray literature databases Google Scholar and Open Grey. Results: Following the PRISMA diagram (2020), 422 articles were found in the Identification. Thirty-five duplicate articles were removed from the total number of articles in the EndNote search. Soon after, 341 articles were excluded, leaving 46 articles for full reading. After excluding articles that presented the wrong source (n=3), study results (n=35) or comparator (n=4) of the results, 4 articles were selected in the Included topic of PRISMA (2020) for this SR. The publications were described in tables with outcomes for voice, speech or swallowing. Conclusion: Randomized clinical trials are necessary to enhance evidence-based practice even with good results in speech therapy for voice, speech and swallowing with the application of Photobiomodulation in Parkinson’s Disease.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Renata Serrano de Andrade Pinheiro, Dr. Nelson Torro Alves
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