Telefonoaudiologia
una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2022v34i2e54039Palabras clave:
Telemedicina, Telemonitorización, Terapia del lenguaje, RevisiónResumen
Introducción: La pandemia del coronavirus provocó la necesidad de desapego social. Con base en esta nueva realidad, el Consejo Federal de Terapia del Habla (CFFa) recomendó el uso de telefonoaudiologia para permitir la continuidad de la asistencia de la terapia del habla. Si bien el telefonoaudiologia una práctica inédita, las dudas sobre su uso y efectividad, en comparación con la atención presencial, aún impregna la práctica clínica. Objetivo: realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura sobre la efectividad de telefonoaudiologia frente a la atención asistente personal. Métodos: se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura científica, sin restricciones de idioma y tiempo, en las bases de datos: Pubmed, Web os Science, Science Direct, Cochrane y Google Scholar. Resultados: se seleccionaron veintiún artículos. La unanimidad de los artículos demostró que no hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las configuraciones. En los estudios centrados en la evaluación, los métodos de prueba (asistente personal versus telefonoaudiologia) estaban altamente correlacionados y tenían una alta confiabilidad entre examinadores. En los artículos centrados en la terapia, en ambas configuraciones de tratamiento, hubo una mejora significativa en los parámetros evaluados. Los artículos que realizaron encuesta de satisfacción en forma de telefonoaudiologia, en casi todos los estudios, los pacientes y / o tutores reportaron satisfacción moderada a alta e indicaron disposición a participar nuevamente en la evaluación y / o terapia en la configuración de la atención remota. Conclusión: la literatura actual sobre s telefonoaudiologia ugiere el uso de la atención remota y demuestra su no inferioridad en comparación con la atención personal. Sin embargo, la mayoría de estos estudios tienen poca evidencia científica.
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Conselho Regional de Fonoaudiologia 1ª Região. CFFa divulga nova recomendação sobre teleatendimento em fonoaudiologia. CREFONO1(oline)[ periódico na internet]. 2020 [acesso em 17 de março de 200]. Disponível em: CFFa divulga nova recomendação sobre Teleatendimento em Fonoaudiologia – CREFONO1 – Conselho Regional de Fonoaudiologia da 1ª Região.
Conselho Federal de Fonoaudiologia. Resolução CFFa nº 580, de 20 de agosto de 2020, sobre telefonoaudiologia. Diário Oficial (oline) [periódico na internet]. 2020 [acesso em 17 de março de 2021]; 163(1): 131. Disponivel em: RESOLUÇÃO CFFa Nº 580, de 20 de agosto de 2020 - RESOLUÇÃO CFFa Nº 580, de 20 de agosto de 2020 - DOU - Imprensa Nacional (in.gov.br).
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Derechos de autor 2022 Tatiane Costa Carneiro, João Sigefredo Arruda, Fabíola Andrea Andrade dos Santos, Brenda Lima Araujo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.