Research practices of the Speech-Language Pathologist in Portugal:
Needs, barriers and facilitators
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2021v33i3p375-387Keywords:
Research, Speech, language and hearing sciences, Speech-language pathology, Evidence-based practiceAbstract
Introduction: Speech-language pathologists’ (SLPs) research needs and interests have been increasing over the years. Objectives: (i) characterize the SLPs’ current research autonomy level in Portugal; (ii) characterize the SLPs’ desired research autonomy level in Portugal; (iii) characterize the SLP’s training needs as well as identify barriers and facilitators of the research practice in Portugal. Methods: 86 SLPs completed a questionnaire validated by a panel of experts. The data collection focused on: (i) current and desired research practice autonomy level; (ii) barriers and facilitators inherent to the research practice. Results: The current research autonomy levels were significantly lower than the desired levels (p<0.001). The current autonomy level of conceptualizing a research idea was significantly lower when compared to several tasks, such as defining methodology (p<0.05), data analysis (p<0.001), data processing (p<0.001) and results synthesis (p<0.001). There was no difference in autonomy between a conference communication task and research idea conceptualization task (p>0.05). Most of SLPs reported the need for additional training in order to integrate research into their clinical practice. The main barrier to conducting research was the lack of time (64.5%). The main facilitator suggested was increasing the available time (27.7%). Conclusion: SLPs have the desire to have greater autonomy in the research process. The identification of barriers and facilitators may allow a more adequate response to the research competences and needs of SLPs.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ana P. Mendes, Miriam Moreira, David Guerreiro, David Nascimento, Inês Tello Rodrigues, Vânia de Aguiar
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