Instrumentos de autoevaluación para medir el esfuerzo de escucha en usuarios de Implantes Cocleares
revisión del alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2025v37i4e71308Palabras clave:
Implante Coclear, Esfuerzo de Escucha, Pérdida Auditiva, Medición de Resultados Informados por el Paciente, Cuestionarios, AdultosResumen
Introducción: Escuchar habla en condiciones desafiantes como cuando reverberación y ruído están presentes, aumenta la demanda cognitiva, generando dificultades en usuarios de implante coclear. El esfuerzo auditivo se refiere al esfuerzo mental implicado en escuchar en condiciones desfavorables. Objetivo: Revisar la literatura y reconocer los principales instrumentos de autoinforme utilizados para medir el esfuerzo auditivo en usuarios de implante coclear. Método: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de publicaciones entre 2014 y 2024, en inglés, español y portugués, centrada en estuios que aplicaran cuestionarios para evaluar el esfuerzo auditivo en adultos. Se consultaron las bases de datos Cochrane, SciELO, Scopus y BVS (incluyendo LILACS y MEDLINE). El protocolo siguió las directrices PRISMA para Scoping Review. Se seleccionaron estudios mediante análisis de título y resumen, excluyendo aquellos duplicados, no pertinentes o con más de diez años de antigüedad. Resultados: De los 600 artículos identificados, se incluyeron 21 en esta revisión. Conclusión: Se encontraron diez instrumentos para evaluar el esfuerzo auditivo: 4 cuestionarios, 5 escalas y una técnica cualitativa. El LEQ-CI es el primer y único cuestionario diseñado específicamente para medir la percepción del esfuerzo auditivo en situaciones cotidianas de adultos usuarios y candidatos al implante coclear.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Nathalia Porfirio dos Santos, Maria Valéria Schmidt Goffi-Gomez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
