Reflections about using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) in Hospitalized Aged People

Abstract

The most common mental disorder in the elderly is depression. Depressive symptoms are not always presented in a typical way. In depressed aged people multiple somatic complaints are frequently and can be reinforced by hospitalization, making the elderly more susceptible to depressive symptoms. This happens quite frequently in a geriatric ward, where patients admitted there are often more fragile, sensitive to pain and soreness, and with multiple comorbidities. Based on this context, this study aimed to look for critical reflections about the use of the Geriatric Depression Scale (reduced version - GDS-15), widely used as an evaluation method for assessing depression in elderly patients in a geriatric ward. This study is especially qualitative, in which the information gathered has involved application of the required scale. The results have prompted discussions about the need to reassess the reliability of the scale, making it not sufficient or appropriated to measure the depressive symptoms of these specific patients.