Evaluation of diabetic polyneuropathy and the prevention of ulcers in the elderly

Abstract

This is a descriptive correlational study involving 16 elderly diabetics of both sexes, with the objective of evaluating the presence of distal polyneuropathy through an evaluation protocol. A moderate negative correlation of the sensory index assessed by the esthesiometry with the grip strength and ankle dorsiflexor muscles was found, and a strong positive correlation was found between the sensory indices in the feet. All the elderly were instructed on exercises to improve muscle strength and care for prevent ulcerative lesions in the feet, as well as warned about the consequences of various orders on this problem: impairment of other fundamental bodily functions such as balance and gait, coursing with the reduction of functional mobility, which may negatively impact the degree of independence and quality of life of these patients.