The home environment and its risks for falls in the elderly: an integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2018v21i4p409-424Keywords:
Accidents by falls, Risk factors at home, Home care for the elderly.Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with the fall of the elderly in the home environment, through an integrative review, performed in the LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF databases, from 2007 to 2017. Among the factors of risk for the fall of the elderly are: age, use of medicines, performing certain daily activities of life, among the most noteworthy: when getting out of bed, climbing stairs, taking a bath, the presence of non-slip mats with no bar in the bathroom, and difficult access to the light switch, which makes the fall easier for the elderly. Given the results of this research, there is a need for further research on this subject to expand the development of preventive actions and health promotion in the elderly.