Reminiscências auto-positivas sobre avós

um estudo exploratório com netas mexicanas de duas gerações

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2022v25i1p19-30

Palavras-chave:

Reminiscência, Reminiscências auto-positivas, Intergeracionalidade, Relação entre avós e netos, México, Netos adolescentes

Resumo

A reminiscência é relevante nas relações intergeracionais envolvendo avós e netos. Este estudo qualitativo exploratório foi realizado no México, com o objetivo de aprofundar a compreensão sobre as reminiscências autopositivas das netas sobre os seus avós. Foi realizada uma discussão em grupo focal envolvendo 12 participantes: seis tinham idades entre 22 e 23 anos, enquanto as outras seis tinham entre 42 e 57 anos. Os dados foram submetidos a análise temática. Os principais resultados sugerem que as netas se lembraram de forma auto-positiva de seus avós principalmente em relação à identidade por “alcançar sentimentos de auto-estima” e “impulsionar a continuidade e a mudança”. Esta área necessita de mais pesquisa, pois pode revelar a influência dos avós nos netos ao longo da vida.

Biografia do Autor

Gian Carlo Floriano Zermeño, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Mexico

Research Assistant, Department of Psychology, Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Mexico

Rita Carvalho, Universidade de Aveiro

Master in Applied Gerontology, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Portugal. 

Martha Leticia Salazar Garza, Universidad de Aguascalientes

Full Professor C, Department of Psychology, Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Mexico. 

Referências

Angel, J. L., Angel, R. J., López-Ortega, M., Gutiérrez Robledo, L. M., & Wallace, R. B. (2016). Institutional context of family eldercare in Mexico and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 31(3), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-016-9291-3.

Arenas, E. (2017). Abuelos at home: Differential impact on children’s education by family structure. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 52, 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2017.09.001.

Attar-Schwartz, S., Tan, J. P., & Buchanan, A. (2009). Adolescents’ perspectives on relationships with grandparents: The contribution of adolescent, grandparent, and parent–grandparent relationship variables. Children and Youth Services Review, 31(9), 1057–1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.05.007.

Bengtson, V. (2004). Beyond the nuclear: The increasing importance of multigenerational bonds. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00001.x.

Cappeliez, P., O’Rourke, N., & Chaudhury, H. (2005). Functions of reminiscence and mental health in later life. Aging & Mental Health, 9, 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860500131427.

Celdrán, M., Villar, F., & Triadó, C. (2014). Thinking about my grandparent: How dementia influences adolescent grandchildren’s perceptions of their grandparents. Journal of Aging Studies, 29(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.004.

Cherlin, A. J., & Furstenberg, F. F. (1986). The new American grandparent: A place in the family, a life apart. Basic.

Dunifon, R., Near, C., & Ziol-Guest, K. (2018). Backup parents, playmates, friends: Grandparents’ time with grandchildren. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80, 752–767. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12472.

Even-Zohar, A., & Sharlin, S. (2009). Grandchildhood: Adult grandchildren’s perception of their role towards their grandparents from an intergenerational perspective. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 40(2), 167–185. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.40.2.167.

Fivush, R., Habermas, T., Waters, T., & Zaman, W. (2011). The making of autobiographical memory: Intersections of culture, narratives and identity. International Psychology, 46(5), 321–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2011.596541.

Gantumur, Z., Baez, M., Ulamnemekh, N., Ibarra, F., Myagmarjav, S., & Casati, F. (2020). Effects of Sharing Old Pictures with Grandchildren on Intergenerational Relationships: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Research Protocol, 9(4), e16315. https://doi.org/10.2196/16315.

Graham, K., Rahm-Knigge, R., & Conner, B. (2020). Profiling reminiscers: Using a self-report measure of frequency and functions of reminiscence to identify individual patterns of retrieval. Journal of Adult Development, 27, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-019-09339-8.

Hayslip, B., Toledo, R., Henderson, C., Rodriguez, R., & Caballero, D. (2019). Cross-cultural differences in the experience of grandparent–grandchild relationships and related psychosocial outcomes. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 89(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415018769468.

Jamieson, L., Ribe, E., & Warner, P. (2018). Outdated assumptions about maternal grandmothers? Gender and lineage in grandparent–grandchild relationship. Contemporary Social Science, 13(2), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1433869.

Jiménez, P. A. (2012). Acercamiento a la situación de las abuelas que cuidad a nietos y nietas en una localidad rural del estado de Hidalgo (Notes about grandmothers that care for their grandchildren in a rural village in the Hidalgo State). Alegatos, 79, 847.

King, D., Cappeliez, P., Canham, S., & O'Rourke, N. (2019). Functions of reminiscence in later life: Predicting change in the physical and mental health of older adults over time. Aging & Mental Health, 23(2), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1396581.

Kivnick, H. Q. (1983). Dimensions of grandparenthood meaning: Deductive conceptualization and empirical derivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(5), 1056–1068.

Komonpaisarn, T., & Loichinger, E. (2019). Providing regular care for grandchildren in Thailand: An analysis of the impact on grandparents’ health. Social Science and Medicine, 229, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.031.

Korte, J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., Westerhof, G. J., & Pot, A. M. (2011). Reminiscence and adaptation to critical life events in older adults with mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Aging & Mental Health, 15(5), 638–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.551338.

Leeson, G. (2018). Global demographic change and grandparenthood. Contemporary Social Science, 13(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1433316.

Luke, M. M., & Goodrich, K. M. (2019). Focus group research: An intentional strategy for applied group research? Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 44(2), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2019.1603741.

Maldonado-Saucedo, M. (2015). El rol de la abuela en el desarrollo de los nietos (The role of grandmothers in the grandchildren development). In R.Mejía-Arauz (Ed.), Desarrollo psicocultural de niños mexicanos (Psychocultural development of Mexican children). ITESO.

Mansson, D. (2016). The joy of grandparenting: A qualitative analysis of grandparents. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 14(2), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2016.1160738.

Mansson, H., Floyd, K., & Soliz, J. (2017). Affectionate communication is associated with emotional and relational resources in the grandparent-grandchild relationship. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 15(2), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2017.1294007.

Neugarten, B. L., & Weinstein, K. (1964). The changing American grandparents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 26, 199–204.

O’Rourke, N., Canham, S., Wertman, A., Chaudhury, H., Carmel, S., Bachner, Y., & Peres, H. (2016). Holocaust survivors’ memories of past trauma and the functions of reminiscence. The Gerontologist, 56(4), 743–752. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu168.

O’Rourke, N., King, D., & Cappeliez, P. (2017). Reminiscence functions over time: Consistency of self-functions and variation of prosocial functions. Memory, 25(3), 403–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2016.1179331.

Patrão, M., Oliveira, R., & Sousa, L. (2018). Autobiographical narratives of oldest-old persons: What matters at that age? Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 32(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2018.1456381.

Ros, L., Meléndez, J., Webster, J., Mayordomo, T., Sales, A., Latorre, J., & Serrano, J. (2016). Reminiscence functions scale: Factorial structure and its relation with mental health in a sample of Spanish older adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(9), 1521–1532. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216000326.

Sadruddin, A., Pongutaa, L., Zondermanb, A., Wileya, K., Grimshawa, A., & Panter-Bricka, C. (2019). How do grandparents influence child health and development? A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112476.

Salazar, M. L., & Sousa, L. (2021). Escala de Funciones de la Reminiscencia: Adaptación cultural para la población mexicana. Enfoques multidisciplinarios sobre el envejecimiento, las personas mayores y la agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible. Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca, Mexico, ebook (accepted).

Sciplino, C., & Kinshott, M. (2019). Adult grandchildren’s perspectives on the grandparent-grandchild relationship from childhood to adulthood. Educational Gerontology, 45(2), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2019.1584354.

Shellman, J. (2016). Examining patterns and functions of reminiscence in a sample of black adults: Implications for psychiatric nurses. Archives in Psychiatric Nursing, 30(3), 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.01.006.

Shellman, J., Ennis, E., & Bailey-Addison, K. (2011). A contextual examination of reminiscence functions in older African-Americans. Journal of Aging Studies, 25(4), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2011.01.001.

Smith, C. P., Feld, S. C., & Franz, C. E. (1992). Methodological considerations: Steps in research employing content analysis systems. In Motivation and personality (pp. 515–536). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527937.038.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. SAGE.

Tornello, S. L., & Patterson, C. J. (2016). Gay grandfathers: Intergenerational relationships and mental health. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(5), 543–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000193.

Vasileiou, K., Barnett, J., Thorpe, S., & Young, T. (2018). Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: Systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period. BMC Medicine Research Methodology, 18, 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7.

von Humboldt, S., Costa, A., Fernandes, M., Silva, S., & Leal, L. (2021). Intergenerational relationships: Do older adults experience ambivalence with their adult children? Educational Gerontology, 47(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2021.1886633.

Webster, J. D., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Westerhof, G. J. (2010). Mapping the future of reminiscence: A conceptual guide for research and practice. Research on Aging, 32(4), 527–564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027510364122.

Westherhof, G., Bohlmeijer, E., & Webster, J. (2010). Reminiscence and mental health: A review of recent progress in theory, research and interventions. Ageing and Society, 30(4), 697–721. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X09990328.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-06-20

Como Citar

Sousa, L., Floriano Zermeño, G. C., Carvalho, R., & Salazar Garza, M. L. . (2022). Reminiscências auto-positivas sobre avós: um estudo exploratório com netas mexicanas de duas gerações. Revista Kairós-Gerontologia, 25(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2022v25i1p19-30

Edição

Seção

Artigos