THE RELIGIOUS ANTROPOLOGY OF DOSTOIÉVSKI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/10.23925/1980-8305.2018v1i1p159-180Keywords:
philosophy of religion, Dostoevsky, religious anthropologyAbstract
The present article intends to present the debate between the Russian authorsFyodor Dostoevsky and Nikolai Chernyshevsky realized in Russia in the 1860s. Presenting
different theses, Dostoevsky develops a perspective of the human condition based on the
Orthodox Christianity experienced by the peasants. On the other side, Chernyshevsky
maintains a rationalist and utilitarian view of the human, meeting under the title of "rational
selfishness." Along this debate, the hypothesis to be justified consists in the possibility of
deducing a religious anthropology elaborated by Dostoevsky, in which the notion of freedom
is understood in the midst of religious concerns.
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