From the two to three
or on the dialectics - of the subtraction - In Alain Badiou
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/politica.v12i4.68110Keywords:
Badiou, Dialectics, Subtraction, Real, ImpossibleAbstract
The object of study of this article focuses on the conceptual foundations and structural dynamics of Badiou's dialectics, taking as its core the centrality of the category of subtraction. To this end, it is made an approach to Badiou's philosophical diagnosis; an inquiry into the category of rupture and its relation to the established structural order; an attempt at conceptual reconstruction of the category of event; an analysis of the internal dynamics of the dialectic itself, focused on the relation between subtraction, affirmation, and negation; and, finally, a synthetic return to the most appropriate aspects to characterize Badiou's dialectic. It is argued that the category that best defines this new dialectical structure is subtraction, because, from the primacy of affirmationism, it incorporates the dialectic between affirmation and negation, as well as it underlines its immanent, contingent, and materialistic character.
Downloads
References
BADIOU, Alain. L’être et l`événement. Paris: Seuil, 1988. [Trad. cast. Raúl J. Cardeiras, Alejandro A. Cerletti y Nilda Prados. El ser y el acontecimiento. Buenos Aires: Manantial, 2007.]
BADIOU, Alain. Manifeste pour la philosophie. Paris: Seuil, 1989. [Trad. cast. Victoriano Alcantud. Manifiesto por la filosofía. Madrid: Cátedra, 1990.]
BADIOU, Alain. L'Entretien de Bruxelles. Les Temps Modernes, 526, p. 1-26, 1990. [Trad. cast. Simone Pinet y Bruno Bosteels. “Conferencia sobre El ser y el acontecimiento y el Manifiesto por la filosofía”, Acontecimiento, 15, 1998. <https://raularagon.com.ar/biblioteca/libros/Badiou/Conferecia_sobre_el_ser_y_el_acontecimientoymanifiestopolafilosofia.pdf> (consultado el 27-07-2024).]
BADIOU, Alain. Conditions. Paris: Seuil, 1992. [Trad. cast. Eduardo Lucio Molina y Vedia. Condiciones. México: Siglo Veintiuno, 2002.]
BADIOU, Alain. Abrégé de métapolitique. Paris: Seuil, 1998a. [Trad. cast. Juan Manuel Spinelli. Compendio de metapolítica. Buenos Aires: Prometeo libros, 2009.]
BADIOU, Alain. Court traité d’ontologie transitoire. Paris: Seuil, 1998b. [Trad. cast. Tomás Fernández Aúz y Beatriz Eguibar. Breve tratado de ontología transitoria. Barcelona: Gedisa, 2002.]
BADIOU, Alain. Infinite thought: Truth and the Return to Philosophy. Eds. y trads. Oliver Feltham y Justin Clemens. London & New York: Continuum, 2003.
BADIOU, Alain. Le Siècle. Paris: Seuil, 2005. [Trad. cast. Horacio Pons. El Siglo. Buenos Aires: Manantial, 2006.]
BADIOU, Alain. Logiques des mondes. L’être et l’événement, 2. Paris: Seuil, 2006. [Trad. cast. María del Carmen Rodríguez. Lógicas de los mundos. El ser y el acontecimiento, 2. Buenos Aires: Manantial, 2008.]
BADIOU, Alain. S’orienter dans la pensée, s’orienter dans l’existence (3). Transcripción online de François Duvert, inédito, 2006-2007. <http://www.entretemps.asso.fr/Badiou/06-07.2.htm> (consultado el 29-02-2012).
BADIOU, Alain. Destruction, Negation, Subtraction. On Pier Paolo Pasolini. Graduate Seminar, Art Center College of Design in Pasadena (February 6 2007), 2007a. <http://www.lacan.com/badpas.htm> (consultado el 13-04-2012).
BADIOU, Alain. Circonstances 4. De quoi Sarkozy est-il le nom? Paris: Lignes, 2007b. [Trad. cast. Iván Ortega. ¿Qué representa el nombre de Sarkozy?. Pontevedra: Ellago Ediciones, 2008.]
BADIOU, Alain. The three negations. Cardozo Law Review, 29(5), p. 1877-1883, 2008a.
BADIOU, Alain. ‘We Need a Popular Discipline’: Contemporary Politics and the Crisis of the Negative (Interview by Filippo Del Lucchese and Jason Smith, 2007). Critical Inquiry, 32, p. 645-659, 2008b.
BADIOU, Alain. Pour aujourd’hui: Platon! (3). Transcripción online de Philippe Gossart, inédito, 2009-2010. <http://www.entretemps.asso.fr/Badiou/09-10.2.htm> (consultado el 25-09-2011).
BADIOU, Alain. Que signifie “changer le monde”, (2). Notas online de Daniel Fischer, inédito, 2011-2012. <http://www.entretemps.asso.fr/Badiou/11-12.htm> (consultado el 14-03-2012).
BADIOU, Alain. The Adventure of French Philosophy. Ed. y trad. Bruno Boosteels. London & New York: Verso, 2012.
BADIOU, Alain. Affirmative Dialectics: from Logic to Anthropology. The International Journal of Badiou Studies, 2(1), p. 1-13, 2013a. <http://badioustudiesorg.ipower.com/cgi-bin/ojs-2.3.6/index.php/ijbs/article/view/34/pdf> (consultado el 18-4-2014).
BADIOU, Alain. Le Séminaire. Lacan. L’antiphilosophie 3 (1994-1995). Paris: Fayard, 2013b.
BADIOU, Alain. À la recherche du réel perdu. Paris: Fayard, 2015a.
BADIOU, Alain. Métaphysique du bonheur réel. Paris: PUF, 2015b.
BADIOU, Alain. Le Séminaire. Nietzsche. L’antiphilosophie 1 (1992-1993). Paris: Fayard, 2015c.
BADIOU, Alain. What is philosophy? A lecture of Alain Badiou. Ed. Srdjan Cvjeticanin. New York: Atropos, 2015d.
BADIOU, Alain. Le Séminaire. Heidegger. L’être 3 - Figure du retrait (1986-1987). Paris: Fayard, 2015e.
BADIOU, Alain. L’immanence des vérités, (4). Notas online de Daniel Fischer, inédito, 2015-2017. <http://www.entretemps.asso.fr/Badiou/15-16.htm> (consultado el 20-12-2017).
BADIOU, Alain. L’Immanence des vérités. Paris: Fayard, 2018.
BADIOU, Alain. Comment vivre et penser en un temps d’absolue désorientation? Transcripción online de François Duvert, inédito, 2021-2022. <http://www.entretemps.asso.fr/Badiou/21-22.html> (Consultado el 23-05-2022).
BADIOU, Alain. Comment parvenir à proposer (...) une orientation politique en pensée et en actes (...). Documento audiovisual. La Commune CDN Aubervilliers, 2022-2024. <https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhSrH3bgxikH5Uz9vE9WZ-qpFnSgE-L74>.
BADIOU, Alain; y CASSIN, Barbara. Il n’y a pas de rapport sexuel. Deux leçons sur “L’Étourdit” de Lacan. Paris: Fayard, 2010. [Trad. cast. Horacio Pons. No hay relación sexual. Dos lecciones sobre “L’Étourdit” de Lacan . Buenos Aires: Amorrortu, 2011.]
BADIOU, Alain; y VAN HOUDT, J. The Crisis of Negation: An Interview with Alain Badiou. Continent, 1(4), p. 234-238, 2011.
BOSTEELS, Bruno. Badiou o el recomienzo del materialismo dialéctico. Trads. Irene Fenoglio y Rodrigo Mier. Santiago de Chile: Palinodia, 2007.
BOSTEELS, Bruno. Translator’s Introduction. In: BADIOU, Alain. The Adventure of French Philosophy. Ed. y trad. Bruno Boosteels. London & New York: Verso, 2012, p. vii-l.
BRASSIER, Ray; y TOSCANO, Alberto. Postface. Aleatory rationalism. In: BADIOU, Alain. Theoretical writings. Eds. y trads. Alberto Toscano y Ray Brassier. London & New York: Continuum, 2004, p. 260-282. [La edición citada es del año 2006.]
CLEMENS, Justin Letters as the Condition of Conditions for Alain Badiou”, Communication and Cognition, 36(1-2), p. 73-102, 2003.
DREYFUS, Dina et al. (1965). Philosophie et vérité, documento audiovisual. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3M0SJ2sJqg> (consultado el 9-11-2013).
HALLWARD, Peter. Depending on inconsistency: Badiou's answer to the ‘Guiding question of all contemporary philosophy’. Polyrygraph, 17, p. 7-21, 2005.
HALLWARD, Peter. Order and event. On Badiou’s Logics of worlds. New Left Review, 53, p. 97-122, 2008.
LACAN, Jacques. Le Séminaire, Livre XX, Encore (1972-1973). Paris: Seuil, 1975.
LACAN, Jacques. L’Étourdit. In: Autres écrits. Paris: Seuil, 2001, p. 449-95.
LACAN, Jacques. Le Séminaire, Livre XXIII, Le Sinthome (1975-1976). Paris: Seuil, 2005.
MEILLASSOUX, Quentin. Décision et indécidabilité de l’événement. In: RABOUIN, David; FELTHAM, Oliver; y LINCOLN, Lissa (eds.), Autour de Logiques des mondes d’Alain Badiou. Paris: Éditions des archives contemporaines, 2011, p. 121-142.
NOYS, Benjamin. The Persistence of the Negative. A Critique of Contemporary Continental Theory. Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press, 2010.
RUDA, Frank. For Badiou. Idealism Without Idealism. Evanstone, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 2015.
TERRAY, Emmanuel. Le possible et le miracle. In: RABOUIN, David; FELTHAM, Oliver; y LINCOLN, Lissa (eds.), Autour de Logiques des mondes d’Alain Badiou. Paris: Éditions des archives contemporaines, 2011, p. , 49-57.
TOSCANO, Alberto. To Have Done with the End of Philosophy, Pli, 9, p. 220-238, 2000.
VARELA PEQUEÑO, Mikel. Los fundamentos onto-lógicos de la metafísica de Alain Badiou: la relación entre ser y ser-ahí. Logos. Anales del Seminario de Metafísica, 52, p. 139-159, 2019. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/asem.65857
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. From purification to subtraction: Badiou and the Real. In: HALLWAR, Peter (ed.), Think again. Alain Badiou and the Future of Philosophy. London: Continuum, 2004, p. 165-181.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. On Alain Badiou and Logiques des mondes. Lacan dot com, 2007. <http://www.lacan.com/zizbadman.htm> (consultado el 15-04-2012).
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. In Defense of Lost Causes. London: Verso, 2008.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. Less than nothing: Hegel and the shadow of materialism. London & New York: Verso, 2012.