Causas e tratamento da hipercromia periorbital

Glauber Alcântara Oliveira; Andres Raimundo Paiva

doi:10.5327/Z1984-4840201623330

Authors

Glauber Alcântara Oliveira Universidade FUMEC
Andres Raimundo Paiva Universidade FUMEC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1984-4840201623330

Keywords:

skin age, eyelids, hyperpigmentation, edema, cosmetic techniques

Abstract

The periorbital region is one of the first areas to demonstrate signs of aging such as wrinkling, skin laxity and periorbital hyperpigmentation (HPO). The HPO interferes in the facial appearance resulting on a tired, sadness or hangover aspects. It has a complex etiopathogenesis with factors that could be by primary or secondary cause. The genetic factors are stated as a primary cause and the environmental factors are stated as a secondary cause. In that way, there are many examples of environmental factors such as excess of sun exposition, post inflammatory hyper pigmentation, excess of subcutaneous vascularization, hyper transparency of the skin, periorbital edema, and fat herniation eyelid. The clinical severity of the condition varies and normally the hyper pigmentation is present bilaterally and symmetrically around the eye region. The main objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the causes and etiological factors, and to describe the possible treatments available in the current literature. It was utilized 26 scientific papers on the following subjects: anatomy, etiology, causes and treatments. Owing to the information scarcity about its etiology, as well as its consensual treatment, it is necessary an adequate clinical examination in order to provide directions to the conduct. There are several suggestions for HPO treatment described: peeling, fillers, autologous fat fillers, cosmetic use, injection of platelet rich plasma (PRP), and carboxytherapy.

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Author Biographies

Glauber Alcântara Oliveira, Universidade FUMEC

Graduado em Biomedicina (2011) e Pós Graduado em Biomedicina Estética (2015) pela Universidade FUMEC, cursou um semestre na Université de Picardie Jules Verne, França, no curso de Biologie e Tecnologie de la Santé da Faculté de Medicine. Trabalhou como Analista de Qualidade no Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário (LANAGRO/MG) do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, atuando na Produção de Materiais de Referência para diagnóstico de Mormo, Brucelose, Tuberculose, Raiva e Clostridiose. Participou como Bolsista de Iniciação Cientifica da FAPEMIG na Fundação Ezequiel Dias no Laboratório de Imunologia e Bioprodutos, padronizando método para detecção de IgG's. Realizou estágio supervisionado em análises clínicas no qual trabalhou nas áreas de bioquímica clínica, imunologia clínica, parasitologia, hematologia e coleta de materiais biológicos.

Andres Raimundo Paiva, Universidade FUMEC

Possui graduação em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (1999) e mestrado em Ciências Biológicas (Fisiologia e Farmacologia) pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (2002). Atualmente é professor da Universidade FUMEC, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: tgf, tnf, epilepsy, audiogeni seizures e electroschock.

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