Radical prostatectomy techniques – open versus laparoscopic versus robotic assisted: oncological and functional outcomes

Authors

  • Raphael de Souza Sanches Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-5342
  • Brunno Cezar Framil Sanches Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-9213
  • Matheus Zeraik Lima Del Debbio Zaroni Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-9271
  • Julio Pereira Costa Junior Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-1923
  • Daniel Ilias Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil.
  • Nayane Souza Rezende Hospital Santa Lucinda - Sorocaba (SP), Brasil. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9699

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/1984-4840.2019v21i2a2

Keywords:

prostatic neoplasms, prostatectomy, surgical procedures, operative, robotic surgical procedures, laparoscopy, video-assisted surgery

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in older men in Europe. It is usually suspected on digital rectal examination and/or prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. Men at high risk of having prostate cancer are those over 50 years of age, or over 45 years with a family history of prostate cancer or African-Americans. Changes in the parameters described lead us to continue the investigation with the biopsy of the prostate that confirms the diagnosis of cancer. One of the treatment methods is surgery with removal of the entire prostate and both seminal vesicles. It can be performed in multiple ways: Open, laparoscopic or robotic assisted surgery. The purpose of this study was to perform an update based on literary review in order to compare the surgical modalities. There is no long-term evidence to inform which technique leads to better oncological outcomes, as well as to urinary quality of life, sexual function and postoperative complications. A small difference in favor of minimally invasive techniques has been demonstrated for less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stay and lower blood loss.

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Author Biographies

Raphael de Souza Sanches, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil.

Medicina, Cirurgia Geral,

Urologia, Urologia Oncológica

 

Brunno Cezar Framil Sanches, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil.

Medicina, Cirurgia Geral,

Urologia, Urologia Oncológica e Laparoscopia

Assistente de Ensino pela PUC-SP

Matheus Zeraik Lima Del Debbio Zaroni, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil.

Medicina, Cirurgia Geral,

Urologia, Urologia Oncológica

Julio Pereira Costa Junior, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil.

Medicina, Cirurgia Geral,

Urologia, Urologia Oncológica

Fellow de Uro Oncologia pelo Hospital Sao Vicente, Curitiba - Paraná

Daniel Ilias, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde – Sorocaba (SP), Brasil.

Medicina, Cirurgia Geral,

Urologia, Urologia Oncológica

Fellow de Urologia Robótica pelo Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo - SP.

References

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Published

2019-07-31

How to Cite

1.
Sanches R de S, Sanches BCF, Zaroni MZLDD, Costa Junior JP, Ilias D, Rezende NS. Radical prostatectomy techniques – open versus laparoscopic versus robotic assisted: oncological and functional outcomes. Rev. Fac. Ciênc. Méd. Sorocaba [Internet]. 2019Jul.31 [cited 2024Nov.22];21(2):52-4. Available from: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/RFCMS/article/view/40586

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