Radical prostatectomy techniques – open versus laparoscopic versus robotic assisted: oncological and functional outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1984-4840.2019v21i2a2Keywords:
prostatic neoplasms, prostatectomy, surgical procedures, operative, robotic surgical procedures, laparoscopy, video-assisted surgeryAbstract
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in older men in Europe. It is usually suspected on digital rectal examination and/or prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. Men at high risk of having prostate cancer are those over 50 years of age, or over 45 years with a family history of prostate cancer or African-Americans. Changes in the parameters described lead us to continue the investigation with the biopsy of the prostate that confirms the diagnosis of cancer. One of the treatment methods is surgery with removal of the entire prostate and both seminal vesicles. It can be performed in multiple ways: Open, laparoscopic or robotic assisted surgery. The purpose of this study was to perform an update based on literary review in order to compare the surgical modalities. There is no long-term evidence to inform which technique leads to better oncological outcomes, as well as to urinary quality of life, sexual function and postoperative complications. A small difference in favor of minimally invasive techniques has been demonstrated for less postoperative pain, shorter hospital stay and lower blood loss.Downloads
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