Characterization of the factors associated with HIV infection during the COVID- 19 pandemic in western Maranhão, Brazil

Authors

  • Marcelo Leite Viana Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Centro de Ciências de Imperatriz (CCIm)
  • Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira Serra Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Centro de Ciências de Imperatriz (CCIm)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/1984-4840.2025v27a7

Keywords:

HIV Infections, Sexually Transmited Infections, COVID-19, Social Isolation, Serologic Tests

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic and behavioral factors related to HIV infection during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Method: Observational and retrospective study that analyzed 869 service records from a Testing Center in Northeast Brazil. Results: The HIV infection rate was 8.2% throughout 2020. Patients who were married (CI = 0.22 - 0.76) and from rural areas (CI = 0.07 - 0.99) had a lower probability of infection, while those tested in the second semester (CI = 0.35 - 0.94) and with access to condoms (CI = 0.06 - 0.36) had a lower risk. People of White or Asian race (CI = 0.06 - 1.20) and patients who had an occupation (CI = 0.16 - 0.73) showed a lower probability of infection in the second half of the year. Conclusion: Prevention and social isolation measures during the pandemic may have impacted the demand for testing services, increasing vulnerability to HIV infection. The study characterized the associated factors and the most vulnerable groups during this period.

Author Biographies

Marcelo Leite Viana, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Centro de Ciências de Imperatriz (CCIm)

Enfermeiro pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão (2023), foi pesquisador do Programa de Educação Tutorial - Conexões de Saberes da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (2018-2022). Especialista em Enfermagem em Infectologia e Enfermagem do Trabalho pela Faculdade Iguaçu (2024). Formação técnica em Meio Ambiente pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (2016).

Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira Serra, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Centro de Ciências de Imperatriz (CCIm)

Doutorado em Ciências Médico-Cirúrgicas pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (2014). Mestrado em Patologia pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (2011). Possui graduação em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (2007). Professora Adjunta da Graduação em Enfermagem e Mestrado em Saúde e Tecnologia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, campus Imperatriz.

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Published

2025-04-02

How to Cite

Viana, M. L., & Serra, M. A. A. de O. (2025). Characterization of the factors associated with HIV infection during the COVID- 19 pandemic in western Maranhão, Brazil. Revista Da Faculdade De Ciências Médicas De Sorocaba, 27(Fluxo contínuo), e65487. https://doi.org/10.23925/1984-4840.2025v27a7

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Vol. 27 No. Fluxo contínuo (2025)

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Original Article

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