O  Eu em O desespero humano de Kierkegaard: uma leitura Peirciana e Hegeliana

Darin McNabb

doi:10.23925/2316-5278.2022v23i1:e59912

Autores

Darin McNabb Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad Veracruzana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-7637

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2022v23i1:e59912

Resumo

Os primeiros seis parágrafos de O Desespero humano, de Kierkegaard, estão entre as passagens mais densas e difíceis de interpretar em toda sua obra. Nelas, ele expõe a natureza do eu em termos de relações e muitos têm interpretado isso como uma expressão da dialética de Hegel. Nesse artigo, leio aqueles parágrafos da lógica das relações de Peirce e mostro que Peirce nos permite entender Kierkegaard muito mais claramente do que Hegel. Além disso, apesar de tudo que Peirce e Hegel têm em comum, Peirce o critica severamente com respeito à realidade da Segundidade. Analisando essa crítica e também o que Peirce e Kierkegaard dizem sobre a importância da dúvida vis-à-vis consciência, eu mostro que uma leitura Peirciana de Kierkegaard é bem mais frutífera do que a estruturaHegeliana que Kierkegaard conhecia. No final, eu reflito sobre a possibilidade de falar sobre um Kierkegaard semiótico e um Peirce existencialista.

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Biografia do Autor

Darin McNabb, Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad Veracruzana

HANNAY, A. Spirit and the Idea of the Self as a Reflexive Relation. In: PERKINS, R. L. (Ed.). International Kierkegaard Commentary: The Sickness unto Death. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1987.

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Referências

HANNAY, A. Spirit and the Idea of the Self as a Reflexive Relation. In: PERKINS, R. L. (Ed.). International Kierkegaard Commentary: The Sickness unto Death. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1987.

HEGEL, G. W. F. The Phenomenology of Spirit. Trad. A.V. Miller. London: Oxford University Press, 1977.

HEGEL, G. W. F. The Science of Logic. Trad. G. Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

KIERKEGAARD, S. The Sickness Unto Death. London: Penguin Books, 1989. KIERKEGAARD, S. Philosophical Fragments. Trad. J. Climacus, H. and E. Hong. Princeton, NJ:

Princeton University Press, 1985.

PEIRCE, C. S. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. v. 1-6. Comp. C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-1935.

PEIRCE, C. S. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. v. 7-8, Comp. A. W. Burks. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958.

PEIRCE, C. S. The Essential Peirce: Selected Philosophical Writings. v. 1. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

PEIRCE, C. S. The Charles S. Peirce Papers. Cambridge: Harvard University Library Microrepro- duction Service.

PEIRCE, C. S. New Elements of Mathematics. Ed. Carolyn Eisele. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Huma- nities Press, 1976.

STEWART, J. Kierkegaard’s Relations to Hegel Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

WESTPHAL, M. Kierkegaard’s Psychology and Unconscious Despair. In: PERKINS, R. L. (Ed.). International Kierkegaard Commentary: The Sickness unto Death. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1987.