Inclusive practices and policies in language teacher education courses
Palabras clave:
public policies, inclusive practices, specific educational needs, language teacher educationResumen
The current legislation regulating basic education in Brazil (Brasil, 2013)
and the inclusion of students with specific educational needs in regular
schools (Brasil, 2015) warrant some reflections on the discourses and
actions in the field of language teacher education. We have observed that
the implementation of inclusive practices in Brazilian schools has been a
time-consuming process as it implies not only changes in public policies,
but also — and maybe primarily — several kinds of transformation in
educational contexts. Considering the broad spectrum of students’specific
educational needs, given the innumerable types of pathologies and their
nuances, as well as keeping in mind the assumption that teachers can only
create some space for inclusive practices in the classroom if their education
is based on critical, autonomous, and informed thinking (Celani, 2010),
we consider it to be essential to explore the language teacher education
landscape. It seems important to highlight that our understanding of
inclusive practices is related to the process of identifying and reflecting
on what social-affective, ethical, and pedagogical changes are needed,
not only providing accessibility and architectural changes as is usually
done. However, this perspective still requires some debate on the language
teacher education courses in our country. In this paper, we discuss the
inclusive practices, programs, and studies carried out at three Brazilian
universities: Federal University of Paraíba, State University of Londrina,
and Federal University of Uberlândia. Our aim is to analyze the way
inclusive matters have been or can be incorporated into the pedagogical
project, the teacher practicum, and/or the individual projects of teacher
educators in the institutions mentioned in this paper.