Scaling and indexing sexual anxiety in the Brazilian contemporary extreme right

Autores/as

  • Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ
  • Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460x202541474005

Palabras clave:

chronotopes, social fascism, Bolsonaro, scale, indexicality

Resumen

In this article, we discuss the contemporary phenomenon of the extreme right and argue that it involves the friction between the chronotopes of Colonial Modernity and those of the libertarian forces from the 1960s and 1970s. We also emphasize that this phenomenon can also be understood as social fascism. This chronotopic confrontation, which centrally includes social networks and voracious capitalism, is the effect of biopower and the tactical productivity of discourses on sexuality. In particular, we focus on how this friction strategically operated in the Discourses of former president Bolsonaro, producing sexual anxiety, fear and insecurity. The analysis is based on the constructs of sociolinguistic scale and indexicality. We examined re-entextualizations of the then-president's Discourses on social media, which uniquely in the international extreme right focused on ‘scandalous’ sexual acts, his penis, and his sexual performance. In conclusion, we emphasize: a) the need to pay attention to micro-political aspects of subjectivity that make macro-politics operational; and b) the relevance of an epistemology that involves political activism, such as the semiotic studies undertaken here, in order to open up space for another future.

Citas

Agha, A. (2007). Language and social relations Cambridge University Press.

Agamben, G. (1995/2002). Homo Saccer. O poder soberano e a vida nua Translation H. Burigo. Editora UFMG.

Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination University of Texas Press.

Blommaert, J. (2005). Discourse: a critical introduction Cambridge University Press.

Blommaert, J. (2006). Sociolinguistic scales. Working Papers in Urban Languages and Literacies , 37. King’s College. University of London.

Blommaert, J. (2015). Chronotopes, scales and complexity in the study of language in society. Annual Review of Anthropology , 44, 105-116.

Blommaert, J., & De Finna, A. (2015). Chronotopic identities: on the timespace organization of who we are. Tilburg Papers in Culture Studies , 153, University of Tilburg.

Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity Routledge.

Butler, J. (2009). Frames of war. When is life grievable? Verso.

Carr, E. Summerson & Lempert, M. (2016). (Eds.) Scale. Discourse and dimensions of social life University of California Press.

Connel, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2013). Hegemonic masculinity: rethinking the concept. Gender & Society , 19 (6), 829-850.

Eco, H. (1997/2018). O fascismo eterno Translation Eliana Aguiar. Record.

Edelman, L. (2004). No future. Queer theory and the death drive Duke University Press.

Fabrício, B. F. (2015/2018). Policing the borderland in a digital lusophone territory: the pragmatics of entextualization. In L. P. Moita-Lopes (Ed.) Global Portuguese. Linguistic ideologies in late modernity (pp. 66-86). Routledge.

Fabricio, B. F., & Moita-Lopes, L. P. (2019). Creating queer moments at a Brazilian school by forging innovative sociolinguistic scalar perspectives in classrooms. In J. Kjaran, & H. Sauntson (Eds.). Schools as queer transformative spaces: global narratives on gender and sexualities in schools (pp. 40-55). Routledge.

Fabrício, B. F., & Moita-Lopes, L. P. (2020). Perspectivizing and imagining queer pedagogies through collaborative interventionist research in a Brazilian school. In M. Pérez, & G. Trujillo-Barbadillo (Eds.). Queer epistemologies in education Luso-hispanic dialogues and shared horizons (pp. 29 - 50). Palgrave Macmillan.

Fabricio, B. F. , & Moita-Lopes, L. P. (2021). Queering timespace in educational literacy practices in socially fascist Brazil: an interventionist-performative approach. In L. Pakula. (Ed.). Linguistic perspectives on sexuality in education. Representations, constructions and negotiations (pp. 249-274). Palgrave MacMillan.

Fabrício, B. F. (2020). A scalar approach to the circulation of virulent affects on the web. Social Semiotics , 1-15.

Fernandes, E. R. (2019). Existe índio gay? A colonização das sexualidades indígenas no Brasil Brazil Publishing House.

Foucault, M. (1985/2010). O sujeito e o poder. In H. Dreyfus, & P. Rabinow (Eds.) Michel Foucault, uma trajetótia filosófica Translation Vera Porto Carrero & Antonio Carlos Maia. Forense.

Foucault, M. (1988/2001). História da sexualidade1: a vontade de saber Translation Maria Thereza da Costa Albuquerque e J. A. Guilhon Albuquerque. Edições Graal.

Foucault, M. (2004/2008). Segurança, territóprio, população Translation Eduardo Brandão. Editora Martins Fontes.

Freestone, P. (2020). Same-gender-attracted men and discourses of culture and identity in sinophone contexts Ph D in Applied Linguistics, University of Reading.

Gal, S., & Irvine, J. T. (2019). Signs of difference. Language and ideology in social life Cambridge University Press.

Gee, J. P. (1990). Social linguistics and literacies. Ideology in Discourses Falmer Press.

Hanks, W. F. (2000). Indexicality. Journal pf Linguistic Anthropology , 9 (1-2), 124-126.

James, M. (2021). Colocar negros no castelo não resolve nada. Interview conducted by R. S. Gabriel. O Globo , 1/29/2021. https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/colocar-negros-no-castelo-nao-resolve-nada-diz-autor-de-game-of-thrones-africano-1-24859350 Access 7/7/2022. » https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/colocar-negros-no-castelo-nao-resolve-nada-diz-autor-de-game-of-thrones-africano-1-24859350

Karmy, R. (2016). O fascismo vive em nós através do dispositivo do neoliberalismo. Interview conducted by IHU-Online , 8/8/2016. Available on Available on https://www.ihuonline.unisinos.br/artigo/6553-rodrigo-karmy-bolton-2 Access: 10/17/2024. » https://www.ihuonline.unisinos.br/artigo/6553-rodrigo-karmy-bolton-2

Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social Oxford University Press.

Márquez, N., & Laje, A. (2014). El libro negro de la nueva izquierda; ideologia de género o subverssión cultural Unión Cultural.

Mbembe, A. (2014). Crítica da razão negra Translation Marta Lança. Antígona.

Mbembe, A. (2016/2017). Políticas da inimizade Translation Marta Lança. Antígona.

Mignolo, W. (2020). Conversation with Walter Mignolo. Conducted by L Menezes de Souza. Associação de Linguística Aplicada do Brasil (ALAB) , on you tube ALAB, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpgGk3HBx5E » https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpgGk3HBx5E

Mirzoeff, N. (2018). It’s not the Anthropocene. It’s the white supremacist scene, or the geological color line. In R. Grusin (Ed.) After extinction (pp. 123-150). University of Minnesota Press.

Morais, A. R., & Moita-Lopes, L. P. (2024). Moral turn and entextualization of the homosexual as a pedophile in speeches by Bolsonaro in the Congress (2000-2018). Alfa: Revista de Linguística , 68, 7547.

Moita-Lopes, L. P., & Fabricio, B. F. (2018). Viagem textual pelo sul global: ideologias linguísticas queer e metapragmáticas translocais. Linguagem em (dis)curso (online), 18, 769-784.

Moita-Lopes, L. P., & Pinto, J. P. (2020). Putting into perspective resistance discursive practices in our contemporary democracies: an introduction. In L. P. Moita-Lopes, & J. P. Pinto (Eds.) Special Issue on Resistance in discursive practices of contestation in fragile democracies. Trabalhos de Linguística Aplicada , 59 (3).

Moita-Lopes, L. P. (2022). Introdução. Linguística Aplicada Indisciplinar com base em uma ideologia linguística responsiva às teorizações queer. In L. P. Moita-Lopes, C. R. Gonzalez, G. C. V. Melo, &, T. F. Guimarães. Estudos queer em linguistica aplicada indisciplinar , Parábola.

Nagle, A. (2017). Kill all normies: online culture wars from 4chan and tumblr to trump and the alt-right Zero Books.

Oyewumi, O. (1997/2021). A invenção das mulheres. Construindo um sentindo africano para os discursos ocidentais de gênero Translation Wanderson Nacimento. Bazar do Tempo.

Pakula, L., & Chojinicka, J. (2020). When the obligation to be neutral becomes the right to discriminate: discursive struggles over LGBT+rights at Polish universities. In L. P. Moita- Lopes, & J. P. Pinto (Eds.) Special Issue on Resistance in discursive practices of contestation in fragile democracies. Trabalhos de Linguística Aplicada , 59 (3).

Pennycook, A. (2012). Language and mobility: unexpected places Multilingual Matters.

Puar, J. K. (2007). Terrorist assemblages. Homonationalism in queer times Duke University Press.

Quijano, A. (2000). Coloniality of power, ethnocentrism, and Latin America. NEPANTLA 1 (3), 533-850.

Rolnik, S. (2019). É preciso fazer um trabalho de descolonização do desejo. Interview conducted by Sarah Babiker, published by El Salto , July 27, 2019. Available in: Available in: https://www.ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/591109-e-preciso-fazer-um-trabalho-de-descolonizacao-do-desejo-entrevista-com-suely-rolnik Access: 10/17/2024. » https://www.ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/591109-e-preciso-fazer-um-trabalho-de-descolonizacao-do-desejo-entrevista-com-suely-rolnik

Santos, B. S. (2016). A difícil reinvenção da democracia frente ao fascismo social Entrevista com Roberto Machado. Instituto Humanitas Unisinos, 8 Dec 2016. http://www.ihu.unisinos.br/159-noticias/entrevistas/563035-a-dificil-reinvencao-da-democracia-frente-ao-fascismo-social-entrevista-especial-com-boaventura-de-sousa-santos Access: 8/31 /2018. » http://www.ihu.unisinos.br/159-noticias/entrevistas/563035-a-dificil-reinvencao-da-democracia-frente-ao-fascismo-social-entrevista-especial-com-boaventura-de-sousa-santos

Saunders, T. (2020). Epistemologias do corpo negro-feminino Mesa-redonda de encerramento do Congresso Internacional Yorubanto, 27 de junho de 2020. Youtube.

Sauntson, H. (2020). Conflicting discourses of ‘democracy’ and ‘equality’: a discourse analysis of the language of pro- and anti-lgbtq+ inclusion in the relationships and sex education guidance for schools in England. In L. P. Moita-Lopes, & J. P. Pinto (Eds.) Special Issue on Resistance in discursive practices of contestation in fragile democracies. Trabalhos de Linguística Aplicada , 59 (3).

Schultz, V. B. (2020). ‘Aqui o menino usa saia mesmo?’: fricções escalares em trajetórias textuais de um documento escolar. Ph D in Applied Linguistics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Sedgwick, M. (ed.) (2019). Key thinkers of the radical right. Behind the new threat to liberal democracy Oxford Universirty Press.

Silverstein, M. (2006/2009). Pragmatic indexing In J. J. Mey. Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics (pp. 756-759). Elsevier.

Snyder, T. (2019.) The road to unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America Tim Duggan Books.

Stanley, J. (2018). Como funciona o fascismo. A política do “nós” e “eles” Translation Bruno Alexander. LPM.

Teitelbaum, B. R. (2020). War for eternity: inside Bannon’s far-right circle of global power brokers Dey Street Books.

Trujillo, G., & Pérez, M. (2020) Feminismos excluyentes: avance internacional y algunas respuestas posibles, Píkara Online Magazine. https://bit.ly/3JvKy9h » https://bit.ly/3JvKy9h

Venn, Couze (2000). Occidentalism: Modernity and subjectivity Sage.

Wortham, S. (2005). Socialization beyond the speech event. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology , 15(1), 95-112.

Publicado

2026-02-05

Cómo citar

Luiz Paulo, & Branca Falabella. (2026). Scaling and indexing sexual anxiety in the Brazilian contemporary extreme right. DELTA: Documentação E Estudos Em Linguística Teórica E Aplicada, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460x202541474005