Aphasia and social inclusion: a Brazilian Speech-Therapy overview

Abstract

Introduction: The impacts of aphasia are not restricted to changes in language or communication, and affect both quality of life and social participation. Therefore, it is essential that speech-language pathologists work within an interdisciplinary approach and their scope of action in aphasia therapy should not be restricted to correct language deficits. This study discusses the importance of social inclusion goals in aphasia therapy, suggesting ways to better meet the demands of this population. Objective: To discuss the role of speech-language pathologists in tackling the social impacts of aphasia. Method: This is a non-systematic literature review that addresses topics related to social inclusion, as well as current Brazilian initiatives that promote social participation for people with aphasia. Results: Despite remaining gaps, there are important signs of a change in perspective and scope of action of speech-language pathologists, such as increasing actions involving peer groups, the development of associations, as well as nation-wide awareness campaigns. Conclusion: There has been an increase in group interventions, as well as greater promotion of artistic activities for people with aphasia. Studies on these interventions report positive impacts on quality of life, social participation and functional communication for this population. Further combined efforts with family members and society as a whole are needed, as well as the promotion of policies and services that promote social inclusion for people with aphasia.