Méthodologie de recherche historico-culturelle pour l’étude du développement de l’enfant
concepts et principes
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.23925/2175-3520.2022i54espp96-106Mots-clés :
Méthodologie de recherche historico-culturelle, Développement de l’enfant, Méthode chez VygotskyRésumé
Cet article résume une série d’études sur la méthodologie de recherche culturelle-historique pour l’étude du développement de l’enfant, qui a été créée par l’auteur lors du développement de la méthode expérimentale-génétique de Vygotsky. Cet article présente les principaux traits de la méthode expérimentale-génétique de Vygotsky et les grands principes de la méthodologie de recherche culturelle-historique-génétique. L’article fournit plusieurs exemples d’études expérimentales du processus de développement de l’enfant dans la recherche contemporaine qui montrent la méthodologie de recherche historico-culturelle en action. L’article soutient que cette méthodologie est génétique car elle est centrée sur le processus de développement, qu’elle est une méthodologie de recherche car elle permet de formuler de nouveaux types de questions de recherche et enfin, qu’il s’agit d’une méthodologie culturelle-historique car elle inclut le système de concepts (outils analytiques théoriques) et les principes de la méthode de recherche (méthode expérimentale) qui créent une unité cohérente.
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