Formação de competências em redes internacionais: o caso da indústria de telecomunicações.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20946/rad.v5i1.690Abstract
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os determinantes na formação de competências e definição de estratégias organizacionais em empresas que fazem parte de redes interorganizacionais internacionais. O referencial teórico procurou dialogar com a literatura sobre gestão estratégica, visão da firma baseada nos recursos e gestão internacional. Como um interesse especial é dedicado à formação de competências em subsidiárias, a base analítica considera três fatores determinantes para tal: os fatores internos (ditados pela MNE), os fatores externos (características locais) e os fatores derivados da própria subsidiária. As evidências empíricas vêm de uma pesquisa realizada na indústria de telecomunicações em que oito casos foram desenvolvidos. O estudo de campo indica que o determinante externo, diretamente relacionado aos mercados locais, instituições e regulações, cria para as subsidiárias mútua interdependência e ações conjuntas. Assim, a formação de competências em redes internacionais assume características que podem somente ser explicadas em relação às condições operacionais e competitividade local. Palavras-chave: gestão de competências; gestão estratégica; gestão de operações. Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze how competencies are built and strategies are formulated in companies that are part of international interorganisational networks. The theoretical framework merges concepts from strategic management, resources based view of the firm and international management literature. As special interest is dedicated to competence building in subsidiaries, the analytical framework considers three dimensions for their study: the internal driver (the MNE), the external driver (local features) and the subsidiary driver. The empirical evidence comes from an investigation carried out in the telecommunications industry, where eight case studies were developed. The field research outcomes indicate that external driver, the one that is directly related to the local markets, institutions and regulations, creates for subsidiaries’ mutual interdependence and joint action. Thus, competence building in international networks assumes characteristics that can only be explained in relation to local competitive and operational conditions. Keywords: competence management; strategic management; operations management.Metrics
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