Bolsonarism and prosperity theology

ideological confluences and impacts on social policies in Brazil

Abstract

This article explores the ideological intersections between Bolsonarism, Prosperity Theology, and Dominion Theology, and how these connections have impacted social policies in Brazil. We analyze the rise of Bolsonarism and the growing popularity of Prosperity Theology in neo-Pentecostal churches, highlighting figures such as Rousas John Rushdoony and Gary North, whose ideas shaped Dominion Theology. Rushdoony advocated a minimal state governed by biblical laws, while North integrated biblical principles with liberal economic theories. Francis Schaeffer, although critical of Rushdoony and North, also contributed to Dominion Theory, promoting a more balanced application of Christian principles in society. The convergence of these ideologies reinforces a vision of a minimal state, privatization, and meritocracy, with significant impacts on public policies and the vulnerable population. Despite Jair Bolsonaro’s defeat in the 2022 elections, the National Congress remains predominantly conservative, perpetuating Bolsonaro’s political agenda. This conservative persistence influences the creation of laws and policies, maintaining the tension between visions of a minimal State and the need for a more interventionist State that protects social rights. The article concludes that the interaction between Bolsonarism, prosperity theology and dominion theology contributes to the maintenance of social inequalities and the lack of accountability of the State in the provision of public services. Alternative policy proposals are suggested to promote social justice and a governance model linked to the adequate provision of public services.