Theoretical perspectives about mobility and religion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i1a2Keywords:
migration, religion, citizenship, identityAbstract
It is possible to affirm that the different ways in which religion and migration are intertwined allow us to simultaneously examine the roles that religion plays in the formation of migratory patterns and experiences, and, equally, to recognize the flexibility of religious traditions and practices in the mobility processes. Considering the importance of religion, I do not intend to reify religion, nor to argue that religion is the only, or even necessarily the most important, factor that sustains experiences or responses to migration. Based on this framework, this article aims to offer three brief approaches for reflection for an understanding, albeit partial, on the debate of the relation between religion and migration. In the first part, we will discuss the actuality of the topic, revealing how this topic is in vogue and how this relationship is real and relevant, and defining some categories necessary for the debate. In the second part, I will articulate possible relations between religion and migration and, at the end, I will bring some perspectives on migration and religion relating these themes and thinking of them as useful categories for thinking this debate as an established area of knowledge.
References
AGER, A. e AGER, J. Religion, Forced Migration, and Humanitarian Response. In: Saunders, J., Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E. e Snyder, S. (Eds). Intersections of religion and migration: issues at the global crossroads. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
BAENINGER, Rosana (Org). Imigração Boliviana no Brasil. Núcleo de Estudos de População-Nepo/Unicamp; Fapesp; CNPq; Unfpa, 2012.
BASCH, L., GLICK SCHILLER, N. and SZANTON BLANC, C. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments and Deterritorialized Nation-States. New York: Gordon & Breach, 1994.
BOSWELL, C. e GEDDES, A. Migration and Mobility in the European Union. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
CASTLES, S., DE HAAS, H., MILLER, M. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. New York: Guilford Press, 2014.
CAVALCANTI, L. [et al]. Dicionário crítico das migrações internacionais. Brasília: UnB, 2017.
CHERRY, Stephen M., and EBAUGH, Helen Rose. Global Religious Movements Across Borders: Sacred Service. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2014.
CHERRY, Stephen. Exploring the countours of transnational religious spaces and networks. In: SAUNDERS, J., FIDDIAN-QASMIYEH, E. e SNYDER, S. (Eds). Intersections of Religion and Migration: Issues at the Global Crossroads. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016.
CONNOR, P. Immigrant Faith: patterns of immigrant religion in the United States, Canada and Western Europe. New York: New York University Press, 2014.
DE GENOVA, N. (Ed.). The Borders of “Europe”: Autonomy of Migration, Tactics of Bordering. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.
ECKSTEIN, S. e NAJAM, A. How Immigrants Impact Their Homelands. Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.
EBAUGH, Helen Rose, and CHAFETZ, Janet Saltzman. Agents for Cultural Reproduction and Structural Change: The Ironic Role of Women in Immigrant Religious Institutions. Social Forces 78(2): 585–612, 1999.
EBAUGH, Helen Rose, and CHAFETZ, Janet Saltzman. Religion across Borders: Transnational Immigrant Networks. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2002.
FELDMAN-BIANCO, B. La circulación de las personas debería ser considerada como utopia. Crítica y emancipación. Revista Latinoamerica de Ciencias Sociales, v. 11, 2014.
GAMMELTOFT-HANSEN, T. e VEDSTED-HANSEN, J. (Eds.). Human Rights and the Dark Side of Globalization: Transnational Law Enforcement and Migration Control. London: Routledge, 2017.
GOLDRING, L. The power of status in transnational social fields. In: SMITH, M.P. and GUARNIZO, L.E. (Eds). Transnationalism From Below. Vol. 6. Comparative Urban and Community Research, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
GLICK-SCHILLER, N. (et al). Transmigrants and nation-state; something old and something new in the U.S. immigrant experience. Texto apresentado no CEMI/UNICAMP, 1997.
GLICK-SCHILLER, N., BASCH, L. and BLANC-SZANTON, C. (Eds). Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migration; Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Reconsidered. New York: The New York Academy of Sciences, 1992.
GUARNIZO, L.E. and SMITH, M.P. The locations of transnationalism. In: SMITH, M.P. and GUARNIZO, L. E. (Eds.). Transnationalism From Below. Rutgers, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
HAGAN, J. e EBAUGH, H. R. Calling upon the Sacred: Migrants' Use of Religion in the Migration Process. The International Migration Review, Vol. 37, No. 4, 2003.
HAGAN, Jacqueline. Migration Miracle: Faith, Hope and Meaning on the Undocumented Journey. Cambridge, United States, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
KENNEDY, P. e ROUDOMETOF, V. Communities across Borders: New immigrants and transnational cultures. London: Routdlege, 2002.
KHALID, K. Irregular Migration, State Security and Human Security. Global Commission on International Migration, Geneva, 2005.
KOSER, K. Irregular Migration, State Security and Human Security. Global Commission on International Migration, Geneva, 2005.
LEVITT, Peggy. Transnational Migration: Taking Stock of Future Directions. Global Networks, 193: 195–216, 2001.
LEVITT, Peggy. God Needs No Passport: Immigrants and the Changing American Religious Landscape. New York: The New Press, 2007.
LEVITT, Peggy. Religion on the Move: Mapping Global Cultural Production and Consumption. In: CADGE, Wendy, LEVITT, Peggy and SMILDE, David (Eds.). Religion on the Edge: De-Centering and Re-Centering the Sociology of Religion, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press. 2012.
MALONE, B. 2015. “Why Al Jazeera Will Not Say Mediterranean ‘Migrants”. Al Jazeera, 20 August 2015. <https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2015/8/20/why-al-jazeera-will-not-say-mediterranean-migrants> Acesso em 14/11/2021.
MASSEY, D. S., ALARCON, R., DURAND, J. e GONZALEZ, H. Return to Aztlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.
MASSEY, D.S. [et al]. Theories of International Migration: a review and appraisal population and development. Review, New York, v. 19, n. 3., 1993.
PORTES, A. Globalization from below: the rise of transnational communities. In: KALB, D., VAN DER LAND, M., STARING, R., VAN STEENBERGEN, B. and WILTERDINK, N. (eds). The Ends of Globalization: Bringing Society Back In. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.
SAUNDERS, J., FIDDIAN-QASMIYEH, E. e SNYDER, S. (Eds.). Intersections of Religion and Migration: Issues at the Global Crossroads. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016.
TRAVIS, A. 2015. Migrants, Refugees and Asylum Seekers: What’s the Difference? The Guardian. <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/28/migrants-refugees-and-asylum-seekers-whats-the-difference> Acesso em 14/11/2021.
SMITH, R.C. Transnational localities: community, technology and the politics of membership within the context of Mexico and US migration. In: SMITH, M.P. and GUARNIZO, L.E. (Eds.). In: Transnationalism from Below. Vol. 6. Comparative Urban and Community Research. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
YUCESAHIN, M. e PINAR, Y. (Eds.). Revisiting Gender and Migration. London: Transnational Press, 2017.
VERTOVEC, S. and COHEN, R. Introduction. In: Migration, Diasporas and Transnationalism. VERTOVEC, S. and COHEN, R. (Eds.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright, but grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC License.
- Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), as long as with acknowledgment of authorship and first publication in this journal.