Nimuendajú, a pioneer of empirical religious studies in Brazil?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i2a9Keywords:
Curt Unckel Nimuendajú, indigenous religion, anthropology, History of religion in BrazilAbstract
Curt Nimuendajú Unckel is well-known as a Brazilian ethnologist and linguist who acquired his scientific skills in a self-taught manner throughout his life. In doing so, Nimuendajú found his way into academia with work that offers important impulses for comparative religion and the sociology of religion. However, Nimuendajú has hardly been received in religious studies to date. Therefore, this paper will focus on and present Nimuendajú's achievements in religious studies. For this purpose, the early period of Nimuendajú's upbringing will be examined (1914-1926), in which the interest in religious studies becomes particularly visible. In parallel, an exchange of letters that Nimuendajú had with the German ethnologist Theodor Koch-Grünberg (1872-1924) is consulted and provides background knowledge on Nimuendajú's genuine research interest.
References
BALDUS, Herbert. Curt Nimuendajú, 1883-1945. American Anthropologist, 48(2), p.238–243. http://www.jstor.org/stable/663694 Acesso em: 4 fev. 2022
BARUJA. Curt Nimuendajú – O Alemão que virou Índio no Brasil, 2014. Disponível em: <http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Apane-baruja-2014-curt/pane_baruja_2014_curt.pdf> Acesso em: 2 fev. 2022
BORN, Joachim. Curt Unckel Nimuendajú – berühmt in Brasilien, fast vergessen in der Heimat? BORN, Joachim (Org.). Curt Unckel Nimuendajú – ein Jenenser als Pionier im brasilianischen Nord(ost)en. Wien: Praesens Verlag, 2007.
CAPELLER, Fritz. Der größte Indianerforscher aller Zeiten. Bad Salzungen: Selbstverlag, 1962.
CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA, Roberto. O que é isso que chamamos de Antropologia brasileira? Anuário Antropológico, v. 10, n. 1, Brasília, pp. 227–246. 2018
CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA, Roberto. O trabalho do antropólogo. Brasília: Editora UNESP, 1998.
CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA, Roberto. Entrevista com Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira. Realizado por Priscila Faulhaber. BIB, Rio de Janeiro, v. 48, n. 2, pp. 3-14, 1999.
CORREIO Paulista, 19 de abril 1906. Disponível em: <http://memoria.bn.br/pdf/090972/per090972_1906_15327.pdf > Acesso 2 fev. 2022.
DANOWSKI, Deborah & VIVEIRO DE CASTRO, Eduardo. In welcher Welt leben? Ein Versuch über die Angst vor dem Ende. Berlin: Matthes und Seitz, 2019
DUNGS, Günther Friedrich. Die Feldforschung von Curt Unckel Nimuendajú und ihre theoretisch-methodischen Grundlagen. Bonn: Holos Verlag, 1991.
VON IHERING, Hermann A. questão dos indios no Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, v. 8, p.112-140. [Inclui 'Mappa Ethnographico do Brazil Meridional', provavelmente de autoria de Curt Nimuendajú.] São Paulo: Typographia do Diario Official, 1911.
NIMUENDAJÚ, Curt. Die Sagen von der Erschaffung und Vernichtung der Welt als Grundlagen der Religion der Apapocúva-Guaraní, in: Zs. f. Ethnol. 46, pp. 284–403, 1914.
NIMUENDAJÚ, Curt: As lendas da criação e destruição do mundo como fundamento da religião dos Apapocúca-Guarani. Trad. (do original alemão) por Charlotte Emmerich & Eduardo Viveiros de Castro. Editora Hucitec, 1987.
NIMUENDAJÚ, Curt. Die Palikur-Indianer und ihre Nachbarn. Göteborg, 1926.
REUTER, Astrid / USARSKI, Frank. Demarcando as fronteiras da ciência da religião: um esboço com referências à discussão epistemológica na Alemanha. REVER. v. 21, n. 1, Temática livre. pp. 209-229, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol21i1a13
SCHADEN, Egon. Notas sôbre a vida e a obra de Curt Nimuendajú. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, São Paulo, v. 3, pp. 7-19. 1968.
SCHRÖDER, Peter. Curt Nimuendajú e os museus etnológicos na Alemanha. In: Revista Anthropológicas, ano 15, vol. 22(1): 141-160, 2011.
SCHRÖDER, Peter. Curt Nimuendajú und die Xipaya – Eine Episode aus der Geschichte der deutschen und der brasilianischen Ethnologie. In: Bieker, Ulrich et al (eds.): Ich durfte den Jaguar am Waldrand sprechen. Festschrift für Mark Münzel zum 75. Geburtstag. pp. 65-86, 2018.
STERN, Fabio L. Metodologia em Ciência da Religião. Relegens Thréskeia pp. 138-160, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rt.v9i1.68867
TWORUSCHKA, Udo. Religionswissenschaft - Wegbereiter und Klassiker. Köln: Böhlau, 2011.
USARSKI, Frank. História da Ciência da Religião. Ciberteologia, v.10 n.47, pp. 139-150, 2014.
WAARDENBURG, Jacques. "Robert H. Lowie". Classical Approaches to the Study of Religion: Aims, Methods, and Theories of Research. Introduction and Anthology, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 552-558. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110473599-039
WELPER, Elena. Interwar anthropology from the global periphery. Curt Nimuendajú’s correspondence with Robert Lowie and Claude Lévi-Strauss. HAU Journal of Ethnographic Theory 10(2): 670-680, 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright, but grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC License.
- Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), as long as with acknowledgment of authorship and first publication in this journal.