Alcançando metas de desenvolvimento sustentável
o nexo entre a aplicação da lei ambiental e SDGS em Gana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2022v13i4p135-145Palavras-chave:
Lei ambiental, aplicação, objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentávelResumo
O ambiente desempenha um papel vibrante na manutenção da vida humana de tal forma que, sem um ambiente adequado, os seres humanos terão dificuldade em sobreviver. A Constituição da República de Gana de 1992 determina um ambiente excelente e saudável para todos. Portanto, é um direito humano que deve ser respeitado e precisa de um esforço coletivo para sustentá-lo. Assim, o Estado, o governo e as partes interessadas devem proteger e gerenciar o meio ambiente para implementar o desenvolvimento sustentável. O ambiente ganês pode apoiar os ganeses em consonância com a implementação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Os ODS tornaram-se, desde 2015, o marco regulatório que impulsiona as discussões sobre o desenvolvimento global. Este artigo examina o nexo entre a aplicação da lei ambiental e a implementação de ODS em Gana. Os pesquisadores adotaram uma análise completa de documentos interpretativos para este estudo, que mostrou a investigação cuidadosa, mas rigorosa, da aplicação da lei ambiental e dos ODS. Essa técnica confirmou a autenticidade das informações estudadas e interpretadas no estudo. O estudo constatou que a aplicação da lei ambiental e a implementação de ODS em Gana estão diretamente ligadas. Assim, a regulamentação se alinha às metas de 6, 7, 12, 13, 14 e 15 dos ODS diretamente associados à sustentabilidade ambiental. Além disso, a aplicação da lei ambiental em Gana através da Agência de Proteção Ambiental (EPA) sobre Proteção e Gestão Ambiental é protetora e supressiva. Este estudo revela ainda que um esboço de supervisão é obrigatório para permitir o desenvolvimento sustentável dentro das questões de proteção ambiental e aplicação da lei de Gana e garantir seu alinhamento com os ODS. Isso deve ser estabelecido com base na participação das partes interessadas. Como resultado, os pesquisadores recomendam que o governo estabeleça uma forte gestão e responsabilização no desenvolvimento sustentável, medindo, supervisionando, revisando e avaliando seu crescimento para o cumprimento de ODS em questões ambientais voltadas para o cumprimento de metas de ODS e frequentemente comunicando seu desenvolvimento ao público.
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