Representação social do conceito de inovação: Cross-Country na Bolívia, Brasil, Ìndia e México

Autores

  • Rodrigo Franklin Frogeri Grupo Educacional UNIS, Varginha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-7529
  • Pedro dos Santos Portugal Júnior Universidade Chandigarh, Punjab
  • Fabrício Pelloso Piurcosky Universidade Tecnológica de Tulancingo, Hidalgo - México
  • Meenu Bhardwaj Universidade Chandigarh, Punjab
  • Juan-Carlos González-Islas Universidade Tecnológica de Tulancingo, Hidalgo - México
  • Juan Carlos Arroyo Mendizábal Universidade UCATEC, Cochabamba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2021v12i4p144-166%20

Palavras-chave:

Cultura, Criatividade, Instituição de ensino, Representação social, Universidades

Resumo

A indefinição e confusão na compreensão do conceito de inovação por grupos de indivíduos ligados a diferentes contextos sociais levanta questões sobre como o conceito de inovação pode ser formado no nível do indivíduo. A compreensão do conceito de inovação pode ser variada e depender de aspectos culturais idiográficos ou características particulares. Assim, surgem as seguintes questões: O significado de inovação pode ser variado e depender de aspectos culturais idiográficos como país, idade, sexo, língua ou posição social (por exemplo, estudantes, professores ou profissionais)? ou (ii) o significado de inovação é independente dos aspectos culturais idiográficos, mas depende do contexto do indivíduo? Os pesquisadores envolvidos neste estudo estão especialmente interessados em entender como grupos de estudantes, professores e profissionais da área de Tecnologia da Informação em diferentes contextos culturais percebem o conceito de inovação. Como base teórica do estudo foi aplicada a Teoria da Representação Social (TSR). Adotou-se uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa a uma amostra de 584 participantes de quatro países (Bolívia, Brasil, Índia e México). Os resultados sugerem que os países envolvidos no estudo não possuem uma cultura orientada à inovação em nível nacional, mas a inovação pode fazer parte de alguns grupos, especialmente nas universidades. Os parâmetros culturais, não em nível global ou nacional, mas em nível organizacional ou de grupo, podem ter a maior influência na percepção do conceito de inovação de um indivíduo. O conceito de inovação se desenvolve dentro do micro contexto no qual o indivíduo está inserido.

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2021-12-23

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