O impacto da indústria 4.0 na modelagem de cenários energéticos das economias em desenvolvimento

Autores

  • Maryna Tymoshenko University of Customs and Finance
  • Kateryna Redko State Institution “G. M. Dobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies” NASU, Centre for Innovations and Technological Development
  • Mykola Serbov Odessa State Environmental University
  • Maryna Shashyna National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
  • Olena Slavkova Sumy National Agrarian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2022v13i4p158-173

Palavras-chave:

Indústria 4.0, Quarta Revolução Industrial, Setor Energético, Fontes Renováveis de Energia, Digitalização, Desenvolvimento, Cenário

Resumo

No estágio atual, as economias desenvolvidas são capazes de implementar medidas para melhorar a eficiência energética. Ao mesmo tempo, as economias em desenvolvimento concentram-se principalmente no desenvolvimento rápido, o que implica um rápido aumento na demanda de energia. A introdução de tecnologias inovadoras deverá satisfazer as necessidades energéticas das economias, melhorando simultaneamente a eficiência energética. Em particular, isso se aplica ao aumento do consumo de energia renovável. O desenvolvimento deste setor pode ser acelerado com a introdução da Indústria 4.0. O objetivo do estudo é determinar o impacto da Indústria 4.0 na modelagem de cenários energéticos de economias em desenvolvimento. A pesquisa envolveu métodos de análise e síntese, análise econômica e estatística, métodos gráficos e de comparação. O estudo revelou um alto impacto da Indústria 4.0 na economia ucraniana, em particular no setor de energia. Entre outras coisas, uma maior eficiência energética é o resultado desse impacto. Foi determinado que o consumo de energia renovável na Ucrânia aumentou significativamente em 11,5 vezes durante o período estudado. As diferenças no desenvolvimento energético da Ucrânia e da China são descritas: A China escolheu a independência energética. Concluiu-se que o desenvolvimento e implementação das mais recentes tecnologias desempenham um papel significativo nos cenários energéticos. O momento de atingir as metas é a principal diferença nos cenários energéticos entre países desenvolvidos e países em desenvolvimento. A perspectiva de novas pesquisas deve ser o meio determinante para medir o impacto da incerteza na modelagem energética.

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Publicado

2022-12-27