Como o ambiente social corporativo contribui para a sustentabilidade da empresa
papel mediador do capital social
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i1p77-86Palavras-chave:
GMM, Robusto, Ambiente social corporativo, Sustentabilidade Empresarial, Capital SocialResumo
O ambiente social corporativo é essencial para a sustentabilidade da empresa e dos funcionários. O capital social corporativo é um ativo potencial intangível de uma empresa. Este estudo investiga o impacto do ambiente social corporativo na sustentabilidade da empresa, o papel mediador do capital social. O estudo usou dados de 266 empresas listadas na bolsa de valores do Paquistão de 2011 a 2020 e impacto estimado por meio do método dos mínimos quadrados de regressão e GMM. Teste de mínimos quadrados robusto usado para validade e sustentabilidade dos resultados. Os resultados da regressão dos mínimos quadrados e GMM confirmaram que o ambiente social corporativo tem alto impacto positivo significativo na sustentabilidade da empresa. O capital social é um recurso intangível da empresa e seu papel como mediador tem um significado altamente positivo que melhora a atividade social do funcionário e os resultados da empresa. O teste de robustez confirmou que os resultados são válidos e sustentáveis. As recomendações são claras e sugerem mais foco nas atividades sociais dos funcionários, requisitos essenciais, suporte e motivação porque o capital social produz autoeficácia dos funcionários e aumenta a sustentabilidade da empresa. Empresas apelam para mais investimentos e maior desempenho financeiro; os investidores estão cientes da importância das preocupações sociais, ambientais da empresa e dos funcionários.
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