Posicionando a pesquisa e a inovação acadêmica em uma abordagem “transdisciplinar”
o caso da planta indígena Sul-Africana Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) e seu potencial como auxiliar ergogênico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i4p84-103Palavras-chave:
Transdisciplinar, Ergogênico, Rooibos, SustentávelResumo
Com base na experiência compartilhada de duas entidades de pesquisa na Universidade de Tecnologia da Península do Cabo (CPUT), uma abordagem de pesquisa transdisciplinar (TD) foi adotada para investigar se o Rooibos, uma planta indígena sul-africana com seus compostos bioativos exclusivos, modula o estresse oxidativo e potencialmente atua como um suplemento ergogênico. Devido à natureza dessa colaboração exclusiva de biotecnologia e negócios esportivos, juntamente com o apoio do South African Rooibos Council (SARC) e partes interessadas acadêmicas associadas, vários resultados benéficos foram antecipados, incluindo: 1) fornecer descobertas científicas informadas pelas tecnologias inovadoras que medem as respostas metabólicas e de interação gene-dieta aos Rooibos ricos em fenólicos; 2) avaliar o potencial do Rooibos para modular o estresse oxidativo durante o exercício e enfatizar suas propriedades ergogênicas antecipadas; 3) utilizar evidências cientificamente derivadas para beneficiar Rooibos no lucrativo mercado de suplementos esportivos; 4) fornecer justificativa para otimizar o compartilhamento equitativo dos benefícios derivados do Rooibos para as comunidades indígenas relevantes e 5) para aumentar os benefícios econômicos sustentáveis derivados de várias promulgações de políticas, incluindo o status de Denominação de Origem Protegida (DOP). As descobertas de dois estudos randomizados duplo-cegos de intervenção controlados por placebo fornecem uma forte indicação de que os compostos bioativos exclusivos do Rooibos podem trazer benefícios para o desempenho e recuperação do exercício e como um potencial suplemento ergogênico, que pode ter ramificações positivas adicionais para a cadeia de valor do Rooibos em termos de beneficiamento do Rooibos. Além disso, a abordagem TD reconheceu a importância dos recursos biológicos indígenas e o compromisso de compartilhar os benefícios econômicos sustentáveis com os detentores do conhecimento tradicional de maneira justa e equitativa.
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