Estabilidade financeira, inovação e desenvolvimento verde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2023v14i4p47-69Palavras-chave:
Estabilidade Financeira, Inovação, Desenvolvimento Verde, Vias de descarbonização, Sustentabilidade do Futuro da Ásia CentralResumo
A ecoeficiência é o maior desafio universal e um quarto das emissões de CO₂ produzidas pelo setor de Transporte Global. O principal objetivo é examinar o efeito do financiamento externo e da diversidade energética dos transportes na ecoeficiência e identificar a melhor fonte de energia verde para o financiamento e os transportes. Este estudo utilizou duas formas de análise dos dados; primeiro, análise de tendências passadas e futuras, e segundo, regressão, GMM e medição robusta; Em primeiro lugar, a tendência de financiamento externo em quatro países, o Japão é o país menos dependente, a China só enfrenta dependência do IDE, enquanto o Paquistão tem alta dependência de remessas e ODA-Ajuda Externa. Tendência de consumo de combustível: a política de ecoeficiência do Japão é melhor do que a dos outros três países. Em segundo lugar, os resultados de regressão e GMM indicam financiamento externo, ou seja, IDE, Remessas, APD e Fonte de Energia de Transporte, ou seja, Petróleo e Eletricidade 1% de impacto significativo na ecoeficiência, ODS, PIB inverso altamente significativo, saúde negativa e PIB per capita, Consumo do Governo apresenta relações positivas com Ecoeficiência e testes robustos validam os resultados. O estudo sugeriu o financiamento externo, uma fonte de financiamento moderna para o aprimoramento da tecnologia e da economia. O sistema de transporte de cargas precisa ser projetado de acordo com o eco-friendly.
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