Efeito dinâmico do financiamento externo na consecução dos objetivos de ecoeficiência e desenvolvimento sustentável
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2024v15i4p72-89Palavras-chave:
Finanças Externas, Ecoeficiência, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento SustentávelResumo
A Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas é um apelo à ação para questões globais, e a sustentabilidade é um desafio que todos enfrentam. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é oferecer insights em primeira mão sobre financiamento externo para sustentabilidade. Para calcular o impacto do financiamento estrangeiro na ecoeficiência, nos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e no Desenvolvimento Social, Econômico e Ambiental de 46 países asiáticos entre 2000 e 2021, o estudo utilizou modelos de defasagem distribuída autorregressiva (ARDL). Os resultados da estimativa mostraram que o investimento estrangeiro direto não teve um impacto significativo em nenhum dos cinco modelos a curto ou longo prazo, remessas, assistência oficial ao desenvolvimento, dívida externa e restrição são indicadores úteis para o avanço do desenvolvimento social, econômico e ambiental em direção à ecoeficiência e aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável. O estudo também indicou que os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e o Desenvolvimento Social são mais significativos em comparação com outros três modelos de ecoeficiência, desenvolvimento econômico e ambiental a curto e longo prazo. Além disso, indicou que os países da região do Sudeste Asiático e do Leste Asiático têm forte necessidade de financiamento externo em comparação com outras regiões asiáticas e o financiamento externo foi uma relação altamente significativa com a ecoeficiência e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no curto e longo prazo durante 2000 a 2021. As recomendações do estudo são liberadas; Os sistemas do governo devem ser projetados como a Agenda 2030 da ONU, que apoia a direção para a sustentabilidade futura mundial.
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